Proteins: Quaternary structure

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Presentation transcript:

Proteins: Quaternary structure CHMI 2227E Biochemistry I Proteins: Quaternary structure CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Quaternary structure CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Quaternary structure hydrophobic hydrophilic Porin: a trimeric membrane-bound protein hydrophobic hydrophilic CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Quaternary structure Hemoglobin CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Quaternary structure Hemoglobin HbA vs myoglobin CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Quaternary structure Oxygen binding by Hb and myoglobin CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Quaternary structure Oxygen binding by Hb and myoHb CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Quaternary structure Oxygen binding by Hb and myoHb CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Quaternary structure Oxygen binding by Hb and myoHb CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Quaternary structure O2 binding changes the 3-D shape of Hb CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Quaternary structure O2 binding changes the 3-D shape of Hb CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Hb-animation2.gif

Quaternary structure Hb is an allosteric protein Low affinity High affinity Saturated O2 CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Quaternary structure Why Hb is allosteric, while Myoglobin is not? CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

The Bohr effect CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D. http://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/ch07/fi7p16.htm CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Gas exchange In the tissues Erythrocytes Glucose + O2 ATP CO2 H2O Carbonic anhydrase H2CO3 HCO3- H+ Plasma (to lungs) Hb-4O2 Hb-H+ 4O2 H2O + Cl- CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.

Gas exchange In the lungs CO2 CO2 CO2 H2O Carbonic anhydrase H2CO3 Air Hb-4O2 H2O + Cl- HCO3- HCO3- H+ Hb-H+ 4O2 O2 O2 Plasma Erythrocytes Lungs CHMI 2227 - E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D.