Ottoman and Safavid Empires

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Presentation transcript:

Ottoman and Safavid Empires Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

Bellringer Essential Question What events gave rise to the Byzantine Empire? Essential Question How were the Islamic Ottoman and Safavid Empires similar yet different?

I. Ottoman Empire Turks, settled in Asia Minor Captured Constantinople, ending Byzantine rule in 1453 CE Suleiman the Magnificent expanded Ottoman land into the Middle East and Eastern Europe

Ottomans had a very strict social structure Men of the pen: scientists, lawyers, poets Men of the sword: soldiers Men of negotiation: merchants, artisans, tax collectors Men of husbandry: farmers and herders Other classes were millets, or classes of non-Muslims Janizaries were the elite Ottoman army force

II. Safavid Empire Emerged in Persia (Iran) in-between Mughal and Ottoman Empires Shiite Muslim, frequently clashed with bordering Sunni empires Abbas the Great: Safavid shah, or king, who wanted to revive the glory of Persia Constantly conspired against Ottomans Reduced taxes on farmers, promoted industry, tolerated minorities Promoted trade from his capital at Ishfan

Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire

Essential Question Homework How were the Islamic Ottoman and Safavid Empires similar yet different? Homework