Example of a simple deep network architecture.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Convolutional Neural Networks
Advertisements

An example of improving the SNR of arterial spin-labeling MR imaging using deep learning. An example of improving the SNR of arterial spin-labeling MR.
Demonstration of the creation of a patient-specific brain mold for minimizing tissue distortion during fixation. Demonstration of the creation of a patient-specific.
Patient 4. Patient 4. A 39-year-old woman had a solid nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma without cyst or hematoma. She had no past or present headache. A,
Image shows appearance of septum within dural sinus in a 68-year-old woman with normal results of an MR imaging examination. Image shows appearance of.
A, Measurement of the angle between the TS-OP line and the hard palate in the lateral scout view of the brain CT (black arrow). A, Measurement of the angle.
Visualization of computational image feature descriptors.
Multiple acute nerve root avulsions.
Normalized and averaged images of rGMC and I-123 iomazenil BP
A connectionist model in action
An example of improving the SNR of arterial spin-labeling MR imaging using deep learning. An example of improving the SNR of arterial spin-labeling MR.
Postembolization CT image, demonstrating the presence of peritumoral hemorrhage at the anterior and inferior aspect of the embolized tumor, which is depicted.
A side-by-side comparison of EPVS in a cognitively healthy control versus a patient with aMCI A, A coronal MR brain image of a cognitively healthy control.
Continued. Continued. E, Light microscopic image of the left hippocampus obtained by amygdalohippocampectomy reveals extensive neuronal loss and gliosis.
42-year-old male patient with follow-up neck CT for lymphoma at 70 kVp (A) and corresponding previous CT at 120 kVp (B). 42-year-old male patient with.
A 50-year-old woman with fever and severe hypertension.
Off-midline sagittal T1-weighted MR image (600/12/1) in a 63-year-old man with newly diagnosed non-Hodgkin lymphoma shows diffusely abnormal diploic marrow.
Schematic diagram of the divisions of the sulcus and the types of spatial distribution of abnormal findings on MR imaging. Schematic diagram of the divisions.
Bar graph of the number of averaged activated voxels (normalized to control values), as defined by increases in lactate concentration in the left frontal.
AP (A) and lateral (B) radiographs demonstrating a discontinuous segment of the catheter, with broken catheter ends in the subcutaneous tissue of the lower.
Normal apical ligament (arrow) and normal anterior atlantoaxial ligament (arrowhead) in the diagram (A) and the midsagittal T2-weighted MR image (B) in.
Axial MR image (TR/TE, 10,002/142) obtained when the patient was aged 5 days shows extensive areas of abnormal signal intensity, which suggest edema involving.
Axial MR image (10,002/142) obtained when the patient was aged 12 days demonstrates ventricular size and sulcal prominence have increased since the study.
Single voxel spectroscopy.
An example of the predicted risk of final infarct for 2 patients with acute ischemic stroke using 2 neural networks trained, respectively, on patients.
An oligodendroglioma in the right frontoinsular region.
Photomicrograph of the tumor shows the chordoid meningioma with eosinophilic vacuolated tumor cells (large arrow) in a mucous-rich matrix (small arrow)
Trends in the use of head CT and advanced imaging in patients treated with IV thrombolysis from 2008 to Trends in the use of head CT and advanced.
Example of a simple deep network architecture.
Midline (A) and parasagittal (B) non-contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR images (500/11/1) in a 73-year-old healthy woman show the normal high signal intensity.
Axial T2-weighted MR imaging at the level of the internal auditory canals, demonstrating a large, homogeneous mass filling the right internal auditory.
Ill-defined margins as a sign of malignancy.
An example of the predicted risk of final infarct for 2 patients with acute ischemic stroke using 2 neural networks trained, respectively, on patients.
Known-group validity of CT- (left) and MR-based (right) rWTH measures compared with that of other CT- and MR-based linear and volumetric measures of MTL.
Bar graph of ADC values (s/mm2) for tumor, contralateral normal tissue, ipsilateral normal tissue, and edema for the group of 15 patients with high-grade.
A 69-year-old man with low-grade lymphoma of the parotid gland
Representative multislice MIP projections of EPVS in the subcortical brain structures and the basal ganglia of a control and a subject with aMCI. Representative.
Example of training and deployment of deep convolutional neural networks. Example of training and deployment of deep convolutional neural networks. During.
MR spectrum of a normal frontal lobe obtained at 1
A–C, Sagittal T1-weighted (A), sagittal T2-weighted (B), and axial T2-weighted (C) MR images of the cervical spine in a patient with severe myelopathy.
T2-weighted MR imaging appearance of a healthy 60-year-old woman (A), a 66-year-old woman with idiopathic Parkinson disease (B), and a 16-year-old female.
Images illustrate the contour and thresholding technique
Examples of tumor classifications are as follows: circumscribed, with sharp smooth borders (A); circumscribed, with sharp borders, but not smooth due to.
Coronal T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MR image obtained in January of 1999 at the onset of right hearing impairment shows increased enhancement of the.
Differentiation of common pediatric brain tumors by quantitative 1H-MR spectroscopy. Differentiation of common pediatric brain tumors by quantitative 1H-MR.
TL maps and multiple biopsies in a 71-year-old patient with primary GBM. TL-based color map overlay on a T2-weighted image (A) shows predicted regional.
A 5-year-old boy with parietal anaplastic ependymoma.
Linear regression analysis to test for correlation of the OsR and NR with FD parameters, MCR (%) (A and C) and pore density (1/mm2) (B and D). Linear regression.
Multiple microbleeds in CAA
MR images of the brain (axial sections, fluid-attenuated reversion recovery sequences) show the symmetric hyperintensities (arrows) involving the pyramidal.
Multiple regions of interest are used with the FACT algorithm to delineate the corticospinal tract. Multiple regions of interest are used with the FACT.
A–C, Magnetic source localization images of a 29-year-old man who, 2 months before the examinations, hit his head after falling from a ladder. A–C, Magnetic.
Scatter and box plot of midpoint measurement compared with age of subject. Scatter and box plot of midpoint measurement compared with age of subject. The.
A, 1998–2008 utilization rates for head CT, spine CT, head MR, and spine MR for radiologist equipment owners/lessees in the private office setting. A,
On follow-up MR examination, 25 days after onset of symptoms, T2-weighted (A) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (B) MR images of brain show neuronal.
A, Axial T2-weighted image (3500/90/2) shows a well-defined deep right occipital white matter lesion (asterisk) and a subcortical linear hyperintensity.
Axial T2-weighted MR image shows normal flow void in the right internal jugular vein (arrows), whereas flow-related enhancement can be seen in the left.
A, Postcontrast T1-weighted MR image of the brain during metastatic work-up demonstrates no metastatic disease. A, Postcontrast T1-weighted MR image of.
Scatterplots displaying the relationship between FA and age (A).
Conventional MR image findings in acute-stage ANE in 2-year-old-girl.
Examples of types of AICA loops and eighth CN-AICA relationships.
Plots of the difference between sonography and MR imaging ventricular measurements against the time interval between sonography and MR imaging. Plots of.
FIG 4. Plots of the Loes scores, based on double-echo spin-echo MR images, obtained at different follow-up examinations for 22 patients with ALD. The T1-weighted.
Two sample cases of z score maps with and without modulation from patients with AD. Automated voxel-by-voxel z score analysis was performed by comparison.
An 11-year-old girl with positive genetic testing and other connective tissue manifestations demonstrates spine instability at both C1 and C2 (note atlantoaxial.
MR images show capsular and cortical lesions (panels 6 and 7); schematic distributions of the lesions are presented. MR images show capsular and cortical.
Abnormal pedicle marrow signal in a malignant VCF
A patient who had sudden onset of aphasia and right paresthesias 5 years earlier and who partially recovered neurologic function after treatment of the.
Two cases with Sylvian fissure SAH
Illustration of the point-counting technique applied to estimate hippocampal volume from MR images of a control (C, top row), patient with left-sided seizure.
Presentation transcript:

Example of a simple deep network architecture. Example of a simple deep network architecture. The goal of this network is to classify MR images into 4 specific diagnoses (normal, tumor, stroke, hemorrhage). Multiple different images form the training set. For each new case, the image is broken down into its constituent voxels, each one of which acts as an input into the network. This example has 3 hidden layers with 7 neurons in each layer, and the final output is the probabilities of the 4 classification states. All layers are fully connected. At the bottom is a zoomed-in view of an individual neuron in the second hidden layer, which receives input from the previous layer, performs a standard matrix multiplication (including a bias term), passes this through a nonlinear function (the rectified linear unit function in this example), and outputs a single value to all the neurons of the next layer. G. Zaharchuk et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol doi:10.3174/ajnr.A5543 ©2018 by American Society of Neuroradiology