Psychosocial and Spiritual Factors Associated With Smoking and Substance Use During Pregnancy in African American and White Low-Income Women D. Elizabeth Jesse, Marilyn Graham, Mel Swanson Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing Volume 35, Issue 1, Pages 68-77 (January 2006) DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00010.x Copyright © 2006 AWHONN, the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 The 5As approach. A positive answer to one of the questions is considered a positive test (Rose, 2004). Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 2006 35, 68-77DOI: (10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00010.x) Copyright © 2006 AWHONN, the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses Terms and Conditions