Effects of exercise vs experimental osteoarthritis on imaging outcomes

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Effects of exercise vs experimental osteoarthritis on imaging outcomes C.E. Kawcak, D.V.M., Ph.D., D.D. Frisbie, D.V.M., Ph.D., N.M. Werpy, D.V.M., R.D. Park, D.V.M., Ph.D., C.W. McIlwraith, B.VSc., Ph.D.  Osteoarthritis and Cartilage  Volume 16, Issue 12, Pages 1519-1525 (December 2008) DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2008.04.015 Copyright © 2008 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Graphs showing significant increase in radiographic changes in limbs with OCFs compared to opposing non-fragmented limbs from the same horse (OAC) and exercise control horses (EXC). Similar letters reflect significant differences in data. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2008 16, 1519-1525DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2008.04.015) Copyright © 2008 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Radiographic image of the carpus demonstrating grade 3 subchondral bone lysis (arrow head) and proliferation (arrow). Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2008 16, 1519-1525DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2008.04.015) Copyright © 2008 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Graphs showing significant increase in radioisotope uptake, measured subjectively and objectively, in limbs with OCFs compared to opposing non-fragmented limbs from the same horse (OAC) and exercise control horses (EXC). Similar letters reflect significant differences in data. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2008 16, 1519-1525DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2008.04.015) Copyright © 2008 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Graphs showing significant increase in radial carpal bone edema and sclerosis detected on MRI, in limbs with OCFs compared to opposing non-fragmented limbs from the same horse (OAC) and exercise control horses (EXC). Similar letters reflect significant differences in data. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2008 16, 1519-1525DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2008.04.015) Copyright © 2008 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions