The Relentless Effects of the Fontan Paradox

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The Relentless Effects of the Fontan Paradox Jack Rychik Seminars in Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual Volume 19, Issue 1, Pages 37-43 (January 2016) DOI: 10.1053/j.pcsu.2015.11.006 Copyright © 2016 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 (A) Trichrome stain of liver biopsy specimen from a 14-year-old patient with Fontan circulation. Blue indicates areas of fibrosis. (B) Sirius red stain of the same liver biopsy specimen. Red areas indicate collagen deposition. Automated percent collagen deposition reading for this sample was 25%. Seminars in Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual 2016 19, 37-43DOI: (10.1053/j.pcsu.2015.11.006) Copyright © 2016 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Significant hepatic fibrosis (blue) in an asymptomatic adolescent with Fontan circulation. Seminars in Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual 2016 19, 37-43DOI: (10.1053/j.pcsu.2015.11.006) Copyright © 2016 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Seminars in Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual 2016 19, 37-43DOI: (10.1053/j.pcsu.2015.11.006) Copyright © 2016 The Authors Terms and Conditions