Bombing of Guernica “In the panel on which I am working, which I shall call Guernica, and in all my recent works of art, I clearly express my abhorrence.

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and Ideas in Europe during the 1930s

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Presentation transcript:

Bombing of Guernica “In the panel on which I am working, which I shall call Guernica, and in all my recent works of art, I clearly express my abhorrence of the military caste which has sunk Spain in an ocean of pain and death.”

Countries were in economic crisis and had no tradition of self- government before WWI New democratic self-government was forced upon nations not ready for it.

Control of newspapers and schools and led massive youth movements Charismatic leaders Control of newspapers and schools and led massive youth movements

New media technology used to spread propaganda Replaces all political institutions with new ones and erases all legal, social, and political traditions Leaders are unpredictable, never allowing the people to feel completely safe New media technology used to spread propaganda

Stress of military power and expansion Police not limited by laws Directed violence controlled by the government becomes an important tool Stress of military power and expansion Police not limited by laws