Volume 386, Issue 10007, Pages (November 2015)

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Volume 386, Issue 10007, Pages 1964-1972 (November 2015) Effects of decreases of animal pollinators on human nutrition and global health: a modelling analysis Matthew R Smith, PhD, Gitanjali M Singh, PhD, Prof Dariush Mozaffarian, MD, Dr Samuel S Myers, MD The Lancet Volume 386, Issue 10007, Pages 1964-1972 (November 2015) DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61085-6 Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Burden of disease caused by pollinator removal, by cause and risk factor Additional yearly (A) DALYs lost and (B) deaths attributable to declines in pollinator-dependence foods and nutrients in countries with a significant health burden (China, India, and Russia) and elsewhere globally by region. DALY=disability-adjusted life-year. The Lancet 2015 386, 1964-1972DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61085-6) Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Additional health burden from pollinator removal For (A) non-communicable cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes, and for (B) malnutrition and communicable disease. DALY=disability-adjusted life-year. The Lancet 2015 386, 1964-1972DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61085-6) Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Decreases in food and nutritional intake with full pollinator removal RAE=retinol activity equivalent. DFE=dietary folate equivalent. The Lancet 2015 386, 1964-1972DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61085-6) Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions