The second king in the United Kingdom Old-Testament Survey: The Reign of David The second king in the United Kingdom Title Slide: Old Testament Survey—The Reign of David

David and Ish-bosheth David receives news of the deaths of Saul and Jonathan. He mourns. (2 Samuel 1:19-27) He goes to Hebron where the tribe of Judah appoints him to be their king. (2 Samuel 1-7) Saul’s captain, Abner, appoints Ish-bosheth as king over Israel. (2 Samuel 2:8-11) War erupts. Ish-bosheth is slain and David rules all Israel. (2 Samuel 5:1-5) David rules Judah alone for seven years and all Israel for 40 years.

David the King David enjoys continued military success. (2 Samuel 5:6-20) The capital moves to Jerusalem, where the royal palace is built. David decides to move the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. They use the wrong mode of transportation. (2 Samuel 6:1-10) The Ark stays at Obed-edom’s house for three months; is then brought back (correctly) by the Levite priests. (2 Samuel 6:11-15) Michal despises David; therefore, she would have no children. (2 Samuel 6:16-23)

David Desires to Build a Temple David was richly blessed, and he wanted to build a temple for God. (2 Samuel 7:1-7) David would not be allowed to build the temple, but God gave prophecies concerning him. (2 Samuel 7:12-17) In his old age God would allow David to set aside gold and silver for the house, which Solomon would build. (2 Samuel 7:18-29) David expands the kingdom of Israel. (2 Samuel 8-10)

David Commits Adultery One evening while in the royal palace, David sees a beautiful woman (Bathsheba) bathing. (2 Samuel 11:1,2) Bathsheba is with child, and David’s seeks to cover his sins. (2 Samuel 11:5-25) David marries Bathsheba. (2 Samuel 11:26,27) God sends Nathan the prophet with a story for David. (2 Samuel 12:1-12)

David’s Punishment David repents of his sins. (2 Samuel 12:13,14) He receives two punishments. The child conceived would die. The sword would never depart from his house. (2 Samuel 12:14-23) David’s prayer for mercy. (Psalm 51) David and Bathsheba have another son—Solomon. (2 Samuel 12:24,25)

Moral Decay in David’s House Amnon, David oldest son fell in love with Tamar, his half sister. (2 Samuel 13:1-20) Two years later, Absalom murdered his brother, Amnon. (2 Samuel 13:21-36) David banished Absalom from the kingdom. (2 Samuel 13:37-39) Joab interceded to reconcile Absalom and David. (2 Samuel 14:1-24) Absalom prepared a chariot and greeted the Israelites at the gate, turning their hearts to himself. (2 Samuel 14:25—15:6)

Absalom’s Rebellion Absalom steals the hearts of the people and rebels against David. (2 Samuel 15:7-37) When Absalom takes Jerusalem, he publicly commits fornication with David’s wives. (2 Samuel 16:15-23) David’s forces fight with Absalom’s forces, and Absalom is defeated. (2 Samuel 17:18—18:5) Joab kills Absalom and ends the rebellion. (2 Samuel 18:-6-18)

Later Years David, overwhelmed with grief, forgets his own soldiers! (2 Samuel 19:1-7) David returns to Jerusalem and does not punish those involved in the rebellion. (2 Samuel 19:8-23) Other tribes charge David with favoring Judah—Sheba killed. (2 Samuel 20) Three years of famine in Israel. Divine judgment because of Saul’s mistreatment of the Gibeonites. (2 Samuel 21) Seven of Saul’s descendants are killed, ending the famine.

David Numbers Israel Contrary to God’s will, David numbered Israel’s fighting men. (2 Samuel 24) David had to choose one of three punishments: Seven years of famine Flee before his enemies for 3 months 3 days of pestilence from God David chose the last of the three, and 70,000 Jews died. (2 Samuel 24:14-16)

David Worships God David pleads with God to show mercy on the people because of his sin. (2 Samuel 24:17) He is instructed to build an altar and offer sacrifice to God. (2 Samuel 24:18,19) David would not offer to the Lord that “which cost him nothing.” (2 Samuel 24:20-25)

David’s Other Works David organized part (30 men) of his military in special forces known for their heroism. David divided the Levites into 24 courses to serve in the Temple, appointed singers for the Temple, set aside doorkeepers, along with civil and religious officers to serve Israel. He was a king after “God’s own heart.” (Acts 13:22)