Life in the 1900’s

Mass production and factories

Trusts

Anti irish liberty toon

Antichina wall

“There would be meat that had tumbled on the floor, in the dirt and sawdust, where the workers had tramped and spit uncounted billions of consumption (tuberculosis) germs…There would be meat stored in great piles in rooms…and thousands of rats would race about it.. A man could run his hand over these piles of meat and sweep off handfuls of rat dung. These rats were nuisances, and the packers would put poisoned bread out for them; they would die, and then the rats, (poisoned) bread, and the meat would be shoveled into the hoppers together.” (The meat was ground into deli meats and sausages) From the “muckraker” book, The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair which was published in 1906. This was a fictional story based on the six months Sinclair had spent investigating the Chicago meatpacking industry and their appalling treatment of workers. After it was published sales of American produced meat fell by 50%.

Child Labor

Breaker boys

Mill boys Some boys and girls were so small they had to climb up on to the spinning frame to mend broken threads and to put back the empty bobbins. Bibb Mill No. 1. Macon, Ga. Furman Owens, 12 years old. Can't read. Doesn't know his A,B,C's. Said, "Yes I want to learn but can't when I work all the time." Been in the mills 4 years, 3 years in the Olympia Mill. Columbia, S.C.

Crowded and filthy living conditions lead to the rapid spread of disease.

Progressive Era Reforms and Reformers