Ms. Sallo AP Psychology March 08, 2016

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Ms. Sallo AP Psychology March 08, 2016 The Endocrine System Ms. Sallo AP Psychology March 08, 2016

The Endocrine System Consists of glands that secrete chemicals into the bloodstream that help control bodily functioning. Hormones- the chemical substances that are released by the endocrine glands. Different from neurotransmitters because NTs travel short distances with lightening speed whereas hormones travel to distant cells at a much slower speed

Endocrine System (cont.) Stomach and Intestines help control digestion Kidney hormones play a part in regulating blood pressure Pancreatic hormone (insulin) is essential for cells to use sugar from the blood These hormones are pulsatile and are released several times a day in bursts or pulses.

Endocrine System (cont.) Controlled by the hypothalamus which is connected to the pituitary gland The pituitary gland releases a variety or hormones that fan out around the body, stimulating action in the other endocrine glands AKA- Master gland

Other glands and hormones Gondaotropins- affect the gondas (sexual glands) Before birth, they form the external sexual organs in the fetus At puberty, the levels of sexual hormones cause secondary characteristics Women- estrogen, Men, Testosterone Thyroid Gland- regulates metabolism- the rate at which you absorb and break down food for energy Adrenal Glands- above kidneys Adrenaline hormones burst in energy Used in sympathetic reaction in autonomic nervous system