Session 25 INST 301 Introduction to Information Science

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Presentation transcript:

Session 25 INST 301 Introduction to Information Science Privacy Session 25 INST 301 Introduction to Information Science

Privacy vs. Anonymity

http://www.appliedautonomy.com/isee.html

Ideals in Tension Whenever a conflict arises between privacy and accountability, people demand the former for themselves and the latter for everybody else. The Transparent Society by David Brin

Privacy Protection (USA) Government: Privacy Act of 1974 Applies only to government records Commercial: Privacy policies Federal Trade Commission enforcement Employers: Ownership Employers own content on services they provide

Obscurity A lot of information is public record Previously shielded by “practical obscurity” Records were hard to access Digital access changes that Physical access Search and data mining

Tracking Before the Web Governments have information about life events Birth and death Marriage and divorce Licenses (e.g., drivers) Property and taxes Business exchange information about transactions How you commute to work What cereal you eat Where you like to go for vacation What hobbies you have

http://www.whitepages.com/

Online Tracking Web tracking Packet sniffers Law enforcement Browser data, clickthrough, cookies, … Packet sniffers Detect passwords, reconstruct packets, … Law enforcement Carnivore (US), RIP (UK), … National security FISA (US), SORM (Russia), …

Centralized Surveillance Proxy server Set up a Web server and enable proxy function Configure all browsers to use the proxy server Store and analyze Web server log files Firewall Can monitor all applications, not just the Web

Distributed Tracking Ecosystem http://wsj.com/wtk

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