Topic: Enlightened Despots

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Monarch Powerpoint The Age of Kings
Advertisements

Thomas Hobbes was a British philosopher. He wrote in the 1600s that a powerful monarch was the best way to unify a nation.
“Enlightened Despots” Most of Europe was ruled by absolute monarchs Enlightened Monarchs Frederick II, Prussia Catherine the Great, Russia Joseph II, Holy.
Absolute Monarchs in Europe, The end of feudalism led to stronger national kingdoms with absolute rulers. - Absolutism- Theory that all power.
Phillip IICardinal Richelieu King of Spain who established a vast empire and attempted to remove Protestantism Power Hungry ruler of France establish an.
Absolutism: The Divine Right of Kings. Absolutism The theory that all power in a state rest in the hands of the King or Queen. The theory that all power.
Age of Absolutism Part C. 1.In the late 1500s, who became the first Bourbon king of France? Henri IV 2. Basically, what did Henri IV end? Henri IV largely.
World History II SOL Review
The Age of Absolutism takes it name from a series of European monarchs Increased the power of their central governments Characteristics of absolute monarchies:
The Enlightenment Mr. Ott - Global History & BETA AIM: What was the Enlightenment? Do Now: What era/revolution led to the Enlightenment?
CHAPTER 19 ABSOLUTISM ABSOLUTISM. A FLEET OF WARSHIPS IN SPAIN.
’s “When the power of love overcomes the love of power, the world will know peace.” – Jimi Hendrix Power can corrupt, but absolute power can corrupt.
The Impact of the Enlightenment. The Arts  Architecture and Art: Many rulers build grand castles to mimic Louis XIV’s Palace at Versailles  unique architectural.
Absolute Divine Right Monarchs Louis XIV Peter the Great Frederick the Great Ruler Country Use of Absolute Power Memory Picture.
Absolute Monarchs Ch. 4 Sec. 2,4,5 1. Definitions  Absolute Monarch: Ruler with complete authority over the government and the lives of the people he.
ABSOLUTISM: THE AGE OF KINGS IN EUROPE ( ) The decline of feudalism, the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation and the Commercial Revolution.
The Thirty Years War The war begins in 1618 when Protestant Bohemian nobles toss royal officials out a window. Spain, Portugal, Poland, and other Catholic.
Absolutism in Europe. Europe Monarchs were strengthened through their colonies –Economic growth through mercantilism –Goal to become most wealthy nation.
Absolutism. Absolutism Defined A government in which all power is centralized – total control over all aspect of life by the monarch (king)
Absolute Monarchs in Europe Chapter 5. Essential Questions * What does “absolute” mean? For sure, without a doubt, certainly, completely * What.
Absolutism. Absolutism  The political belief that one ruler should have all of the power within the country.  Absolute monarchs were such rulers  Believed.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved L’Baguette, C’est Moi Shave My Beard Ugly Chins and Inbred Children Don’t Hurt my Tall Soldiers Fun is Illegal $100.
Absolutism. In your opinion: How can a leader abuse his or her powers? What are examples? Think, Write & Prepare to Discuss.
Frederick the Great
Enlightened Despots Rulers who sought to govern through principles of reason while maintaining their absolute power.
Frederick the Great Background  Frederick was born in Berlin  Was a member of the Hohenzollern dynasty  Was a rebellious teen and tried.
SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions. a.Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of Louis XIV, Tsar Peter.
Absolutism? In your notebooks, write your own definition of absolutism. What does this word mean to you?
Philip II of Spain & Mary Tudor VocabularyFamiliesEmpireMiscellanyMonarchs
Timeline of Absolutism
Enlightened Despots. Effects of the Enlightenment England –Civil war and establishment of a limited monarchy –Anger in the colonies because they are treated.
PowerPoint Jeopardy SpainFranceCentral EuropeRussiaEngland
Absolute Monarchs in Europe. Absolute Monarchs  Absolute monarch-kings or queens who believed all power within their state ’ s boundaries rested in their.
ABSOLUTISM  What are the rights of a citizen?  What are the responsibilities of the government?  How are they different?
Absolutism Consolidation of Power. Monarchies Absolute Monarchy –“Divine Right of Kings” Limited Monarchy.
“Enlightened Despots”  Most of Europe was ruled by absolute monarchs Enlightened Monarchs Frederick II, Prussia Catherine the Great, Russia Joseph II,
Chapter 22 Section 3 The Enlightenment spreads. Enlightenment Influence As the Enlightenment ideas spread throughout Europe they began to influence society.
Absolute and Enlightened Monarchs.  A ruler with complete authority over the government and people – believe in divine right (power to rule comes from.
World History II The Age of Absolutism Lecture Notes: Unit 4 Lesson 2 Standard WHII.6b.
Unit 5 Absolutism and Enlightenment.  What is it??????????? Absolutism is when a ruler has complete authority over the government and lives of the people.
What is “The Enlightenment?” Late 1600s- Early 1700s and beyond A new educational movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of the individual.
The Impact of the Enlightenment
Absolutism: The Divine Right of Kings
Absolutism and the Enlightenment
THE AGE OF ABSOLUTISM IN PRUSSIA AND RUSSIA
Absolutism Louis XIV
Unlimited Governments of Europe
ABSOLUTISM.
Ruling Europe by Divine Right 1600s and 1700s
The Enlightened Despots
Absolute Monarchs and Conflicts of Europe
Why did Absolute rulers feel they should not be challenged?
Enlightened Monarchy No…seriously, we care!.
Absolute Monarchs in Europe
Absolute Monarchs and Enlightened Absolutist
Absolute Monarchs become the dominant form of government in Europe
Absolutism In Europe Chapter 16.
Frederick the Great
Absolute Monarchs and Conflicts of Europe
Enlight #8: Enlightened Despots
Enlightened Despots.
Absolute Monarchs.
Age of Absolutism How did it all start?
European Rulers in the age of absolutism
Absolutism + Enlightenment
Absolutism + Enlightenment
Age of Revolutions [Unit 2].
DO NOW: (3 minutes) Why is it important for you to have freedom of speech and expression? (Think about what the world would be like if people had no.
Chapter 18 Section 3 Questions
Ch 13 The Enlightenment.
Presentation transcript:

Topic: Enlightened Despots Essential Question: Were the Enlightened Despots really enlightened?

Enlightened Despots Rulers who sought to govern through principles of reason while maintaining their absolute power.

Absolutism the power and right to rule, resides exclusively with the King and not the nobles nor any assembly

Divine Right Belief that God had chosen them to rule King owned the country and its people

Ruling Families of Europe Nation Dynasty Ruler France Bourbons Louis XIV Prussia Hohenzollerns Frederick the Great Austria Hapsburgs Marie Theresa Russia Romanovs Peter the Great

How Just were the Enlightened Despots? Background: Childhood, Education, etc. Catherine the Great: German Princess who ruled after her husbands death. Fascinating Facts: Louis XIV – Sun King Frederick Great was friends with Voltaire

Accomplishments: Failures: Most Important Impact on History: In your opinion, which of these rulers was the most just and why?