Gender and adjective agreement

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Presentation transcript:

Gender and adjective agreement Preview Nouns and pronouns Adjectives Singular and plural forms

Nouns and pronouns Nouns and pronouns in Spanish are divided into genders. Nouns for men and boys are masculine. Masculine: amigo, él, Juan Nouns for women and girls are feminine. Feminine: amiga, ella, María

Adjectives The masculine form of most adjectives ends in -o, while the feminine form ends in -a. Raúl es romántico. Mari es romántica.

Adjectives Adjectives that end in an -e have the same masculine and feminine forms. Rafael es inteligente. Carmen es inteligente.

Adjectives Adjectives ending in consonants do not add an -a, unless they end in -or or are adjectives of nationality. Lorenzo es intelectual y trabajador. Sergio es español. Gloria es intelectual y trabajadora. Sara es española.

Singular and plural forms Adjectives also agree with nouns in number. An adjective that describes one person or thing is in singular form. Joaquín es alto. Rosa es intelectual.

Singular and plural forms When an adjective describes more than one person or thing, its form is plural. If the singular form ends in a vowel, add -s to make it plural. Joaquín es alto. Paco y Luis son altos. If it ends in a consonant, add -es. Rosa es intelectual. Mis amigos son intelectuales.

Carlos y Ana son románticos. Singular and plural forms To describe a mixed group of men and women, or boys and girls, use the masculine plural form of the adjective: Carlos y Ana son románticos.