Binary Numbers The Binary number system is derived from Base 2. In base 2 there are only 2 numerical options 0 and 1. The computer sees these as Off.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
ADDER, HALF ADDER & FULL ADDER
Advertisements

OBJECTIVES You should be able to:  Convert binary fractions to a decimal  Convert decimal fractions to binary.
Understanding Binary Basics
Information Representation
1 times table 2 times table 3 times table 4 times table 5 times table
Number Systems & Logic Gates Day 2. Octal Number System Base (Radix)8 Digits0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 e.g = =648 1 =88 0 =1 The digit.
ASCII & Gray Codes.
ABCDNumber = Off 1 = On Binary Coded Decimal (BCD)
ME 142 Engineering Computation I Computer Precision & Round-Off Error.
Title NUMERIC SYSTEMS USED IN NETWORKING NUMERIC SYSTEMS USED IN NETWORKING.
Salisbury Numbers we use in Auto Shop Why do I need to know this. When working on the computers in the auto shop sometimes we need to look into the.
©2010 Akula LLC, Jeremy R. Hertzberg, BS CMPE Binary Numbers Zeros and Ones
CONVERSION OF NUMBER SYSTEMS FAHEEM ANWAR MANAGER NETWORKS ACADEMY PTCL ACADEMY.
computer
Data Basics. Binary Number System Numeration systems are methods of representing numbers. All current number systems are positional in nature. In
Introduction to Computing Dr. Nadeem A Khan. Lecture 10.
Converting From decimal to Binary & Hexadecimal to Binary
AP Computer Science A – Healdsburg High School 1 Unit 1 - Binary Numbers - Hexadecimal Numbers.
Springfield Technical Community College Center for Business and Technology.
Agenda Character representation Numerical Conversions ASCII EBCDIC
Number Representation Lecture Topics How are numeric data items actually stored in computer memory? How much space (memory locations) is.
Lecture 6 Excess Notation. Excess 8 notation indicates that the value for zero is the bit pattern for 8, that is 1000 Excess 8 notation indicates that.
Unit 2 Day 9 FOCS – Human Computer Interaction. Journal Entry: Unit #2 Entry #8 Binary Conversion Convert the number to decimal. Describe.
$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300.
Tables Learning Support
Computer Studies Today Chapter 19 1 Chapter 19. Computer Studies Today Chapter 19 2 »Information stored in a computer is in two states: –ON –OFF.
 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide Chapter 4 NumerationSystems.
Conversions % Multiply by a special form of 1 Divide 2 by 5
Objective 1.Understand Network 2.Understand IP Addressing (IPv4 and IPv6) 3.Understand Subnetting 4.Examples 5.IP addressing and Vlan’s in TIFR 6.TIFR.
Number Systems. ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange – Standard encoding scheme used to represent characters in binary format on.
Chapter 4 Numeration and Mathematical Systems © 2008 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.
Binary Numbers Practice.
DigitValue Denotation NumericValue Denotation 2thousands1,000 0hundreds100 4tens10 8ones1 Computer Organization Basic Computer Concepts Number Systems.
FractionsDecimalsPowers Answer  This is how you add fractions.
Binary Numbers. Decimal vs Binary = 1001 = 101 = 10 1 = on = 0 = off = On and off.
Programmable Logic Controller
Number Systems and Codes
Section 14.2 Computing Partial Derivatives Algebraically
MTH1170 Higher Order Derivatives
Introduction to Computing
Binary Positional Notation
© T Madas.
Using the Windows Calculator for quick decimal to binary conversions
CSE 102 Introduction to Computer Engineering
COUNTING IN BINARY Binary weightings 0 x x x x 8
Times Tables.
Understanding Binary Basics
FRACTIONS, DECIMALS AND PERCENTS
FRACTIONS, DECIMALS AND PERCENTS
From the ASCII table… Symbol Decimal Binary A B 66
FRACTIONS, DECIMALS AND PERCENTS
Topic 1: Data Representation
Binary  Name: Class: .
FRACTIONS, DECIMALS AND PERCENTS
Objective- To represent numbers as decimals and as fractions.
The basics of any electronic device means either electricity is flowing or it is not i.e. a switch is either on or off Computers are electronic devices.
COUNTING IN BINARY Binary weightings 0 x x x x 8
Chapter 2 Number Systems.
Limits, continuity, and differentiability computing derivatives
Chapter 2 Number Systems.
Chapter 2 Number Systems.
FRACTIONS, DECIMALS AND PERCENTS
Machine epsilon eps returns the distance from 1.0 to the next largest floating point number. When eps is machine epsilon, the logic 1+eps>1 is TRUE.
Understanding the Number Decimal to Binary Conversion
3 times tables.
6 times tables.
FRACTIONS, DECIMALS AND PERCENTS
Similarities Differences
Chapter 2 Number Systems.
Presentation transcript:

Binary Numbers The Binary number system is derived from Base 2. In base 2 there are only 2 numerical options 0 and 1. The computer sees these as Off and On respectively.

Binary and Decimal Using this information we can build a conversion table similar to the one utilized in the Base 10 numbering system.

Binary Conversion Table 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

First Example 207 = 128 + 64 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1

Second Example 201 = 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 128 + 64 + 8 + 1

Third Example 122 = 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 2

Fourth Example 56 = 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 32 + 16 + 8