What is First Aid the science of First aid is ___ _______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found. medical care

Danger D Response R Airway A Breathing B Circulation C What do the letters DR ABC refer to? Danger D Response R Airway A Breathing B Circulation C

Fill in the blanks according to the letters DR ABC? D- We should first of all _________ that the accident scene is no longer __________. R- We can ask him ________________ in order to _____ the person and let him know help is ___________. make sure dangerous “Are you all right?” calm on the way

A- Make sure that the person’s airway is ____ and ____ to breathe A- Make sure that the person’s airway is ____ and ____ to breathe. You can ___ the person’s ____ back slightly. B- If the person isn’t breathing, try to ____ it at once, using the ___________ method. C- Check the person’s blood ________ by putting a finger on the person’s ____or ____ to feel the ____. open start circulation easy tip mouth-to-mouth head neck wrist pulse 1 2 3

The main idea of each part Para.1 The importance of first aid Para.2 The importance of staying calm

Para.3 The principle of giving first aid — DR ABC Para.4 The meaning of DR ABC Para.5 The learning of first aid Para.6 What we should do after giving first aid

True or false F 1.We can do nothing but call an ambulance or the police when someone is hurt. F 2.D stands for danger;R is for response;A is for away; B is for breathing and C stands for cry. F 3.If the person is not breathing, we must start her breathing in ten minutes. F 4.We can check blood circulating only by looking for eye movement. T 5.If you don’t know about first aid, never try to revive the wounded person. T 6.When we have given first aid, we should put the person in the recovery position.

Choose the right answer: 1. In the passage, the author seems to be _____. explaining the meaning of the letters DR ABC telling us the importance of the first aid giving some basic information about first aid showing the importance of DR ABC 2. What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly ? Learn with a teacher. Remember the letters DR ABC Stay calm All of the above

A. DR ABC should be remembered 3. According to the passage, people in the accident____. A. can be helped by anyone who’d like to do so B. should be waken up as soon as possible C. should be put in the recovery position when having been given first aid D. can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC 4. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. DR ABC should be remembered B. Remembering the letters DR ABC is enough for first aid C. Why first aid is important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergency D. What the letters DR ABC mean

Post reading on page 60: Use what you’ve learnt from the text to explain what the people are doing in the pictures below. Picture 1 The man is gently tipping the person’s head back slightly to make sure that the person’s airway is open and it is easy to breathe. The man is checking the person’s pulse by putting a finger on the person’s neck.

Picture 2 If a person is not breathing, we can use the mouth-to-mouth way to start his/her breathing. And this must be done within five minutes. Picture 3 If a person is bleeding, we should cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound to stop the bleeding.

Ex 2 on page 60 make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous. First, you should ________________________ ____________________________ Second, _________________________________ ______________________. Third, __________________________________ ________________ Fourth,___________________________________ . Last, ___________________________________ ____________________ you should try to get a response from the injured person you should make sure that the person’s airway is clear. you should check if the person is breathing. you should make sure that the person’s blood is circulating.

upside down Para1. 翻了 在地上 急救知识 目击事故 分分秒秒都很重要 生死之别 on the ground first aid witness an accident seconds count in an emergency. the difference between life and death

Para2. 记住 处理紧急状况 保持冷静 做较好的决定 为紧急情况作准备 叫救护车 keep in mind deal with an emergency stay calm make better decisions prepare for an emergency call an ambulance

Para3. 代表 首先 确定 受伤 帮大忙 有知觉 就要来了 stand for first of all make sure that get hurt do a lot of good be conscious be on the way

Para4. 容易呼吸 把人的脑袋缓缓朝后仰起 立刻 人工呼吸方法 最好---做 眼动 查它的脉搏 用…包扎伤口 压迫 止血 It is easy to breathe gently tip the person’s head back slightly at once the mouth-to-mouth method it is best for sb to do eye movement check sb’s pulse cover the wound with… press on stop the bleeding

Para5-7. make things worse 把事情搞糟 提供培训 在康复位置 将其滚向侧面 腿伸直 滚翻 等待 设法做成 offer training classes in the recovery position roll the person onto one side keep the legs straight roll over wait for manage to do

To give first aid correctly, you can use letters “_________” to help you remember the things you need to do. First we should nake sure that the _____ scence in no longer___________. Then we can ask the person questions to see if he\she is__________ and can breathe. We must make sure the person’s _______ is open and it’s easy to breathe by gently ______ the person’s head back silently. If the person is not breathing, we must try to start his\her _______ at once within five minutes, or he\she may die. At last, we can look for color, ________, and eye movement to see if the person’s blood is__________. We can also put a finger on the person’s wrist or neck to check his\her _____ . If the person is bleeding, we should _______ the wound with clean piece of _____ and ______ on the wound to stop the bleeding. DR ABC accident dangerous conscious airway tipping breathing coughing circulating pulse cover cloth press