Unit 4: Civil War & Reconstruction

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Civil War USHC Outline the course and outcome of the Civil War, including the role of African American military units; impact of the Emancipation.
Advertisements

Major Civil War Battles and Strategies
Civil War Review Civil War Review. What happened when the Southern states seceded?
Battles and Events of the Civil War. First Shots at Fort Sumter The south took control of most of the federal forts in the South. The south took control.
 Lincoln – North  Jefferson Davis - South  Ulysses S. Grant – North  Robert E. Lee - South.
Part I: The Beginning and Major Battles
  Located in Charleston, South Carolina. Davis did not want the fort to be resupplied and ordered its capture. The Confederacy fired upon the fort for.
Major Events of the Civil War Firing on Fort Sumter (1861) On April 12, 1861 the Rebels bombarded Fort Sumter, a federal fort in Charleston.
The American Civil War.
The Civil War Chapter 11. North v. South Advantages  Population North 21.5 mill. v. South 9 mill.  Railroads 21,700 miles v. 9,000 miles  Factories.
Strategy and Battles of the Civil War
Civil War UNIT FIVE. From the NORTH or SOUTH? William T. Sherman.
As you complete the test review, be sure to keep a running tally of how many you get right. At the end of the test, you will be shown what your grade would.
The Civil War Union: President – Abe Lincoln Generals – Grant, McClellan, Sherman Confederacy: President – Jefferson Davis Generals – Lee, Jackson.
Goal 3: Crisis, Civil War, and Reconstruction
Chapter 1 Lesson 5 North vs. South (Union vs. confederacy)
: Jeopardy: Jeopardy Review Game. $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 Eastern Front West/Naval Front Famous Men.
UNITED STATES HISTORY AND THE CONSTITUTION South Carolina Standard USHC-3.2.
What You Need to Know about the American Civil War for STAAR L. Petersen.
Civil War Battles and Strategies Miss Springborn~ Team 6.
2 Plans The North and the “ANACONDA PLAN” – Developed by General Winfield Scott (Hero of the Mexican War) – Choke the Confederacy -Used blockades to keep.
People 10 pts 10 pts 5 pts 5 pts 15 pts 15 pts 20 pts 20 pts North vs. South 5 pts 5 pts 10 pts 10 pts 15 pts 15 pts 20 pts 20 pts 10 pts 10 pts 5 pts.
Unit 4: A Nation Divided Lesson 5: Civil War Leaders and Battles part 2.
The Civil War Unit 1-2: Course of the Civil War The Battle of Bull Run was a sound Confederate victory. The South won many of the early battles of the.
The American Civil War Causes of the Civil War Sectionalism States Rights.
4 Years: 620,000 Deaths. Battle at Fort Sumter April 12-14, 1861 Fort Sumter, South Carolina, by Charleston Confederate soldiers fired on Fort Sumter.
Civil War: War Begins. Choosing Sides Border States—slave states of strategic importance to both the North & South (Delaware Kentucky Maryland Missouri)
1.Who was the President of the United States during the Civil War? 2.Which side had the strategy of blockading the ports of their enemy? 3.What term refers.
The Civil War And Reconstruction 3.2a Summarize the course of the Civil War and its impact on democracy, including the major turning points; the impact.
4.2 The Civil War Begins How did the Civil War become the conflict that divided the nation?
Unit 1 Section 2. UNIONCONFEDERACY 1. Population of 22 Million 2. Many steel mills and factories for producing war supplies 3. 70% of the Nation’s railroads.
The CIVIL WAR USHC 3.2 Summarize the course of the Civil War and its impact on democracy, including the major turning points; the impact of the Emancipation.
The Civil War And Reconstruction 3.2b Summarize the course of the Civil War and its impact on democracy, including the major turning points; the impact.
Vocab 2 CH 1 -What was the first Battle? (P 64)
North South War Strategies
The Civil War This Power Point presentation accompanies the Mastering the Grade 8 Social Studies TEKS book by Jarrett, Zimmer, and Killoran,
THE CIVIL WAR WHO- North vs South, Union vs Confederacy, Blue vs Grey, Yankees vs Rebels FIRST SHOTS- On April 12, 1861 when the South attacked.
The Civil War.
Course of Civil War Standard 3.2.
United States History Notes Review Unit: Civil War
Major Civil War Battles and Strategies
United States History United States History Mrs. O’Shea
Key Terms Election of 1864 Secession Fort Sumner PGT Beauregard
Civil War Review.
The Civil War.
The Civil War Chapter 15.
United States History United States History Mrs. O’Shea
Leaders South President of Confederate States of America North
USHC Standard 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of how regional and ideological differences led to the Civil War and an understanding of.
Important People of the Civil War.
CIVIL WAR.
Notes on Civil War Battle of Fort Sumter
Civil War Battles and Events
Important People of the Civil War.
CIVIL WAR.
Unit 7: The Civil War (1861 – 1865).
THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS: Fort Sumter
Civil War Extra Help Test Friday, April 22nd.
Emancipation Proclamation
American Civil War The People SSUSH9.C.
Battles of the Civil War
Stations Questions to answer:
I. Secession A minority of Americans wanted to leave the Union
The Civil War ( ) Review: Causes of the Civil War Sectionalism
Civil War Goals, Strategies, People, and Events
Advantages/Disadvantages
Ch 16. Study Guide Part 1.
The Civil War 1861 – 1865 South North.
The Civil War Course of the War.
I. Secession A minority of Americans wanted to leave the Union
Presentation transcript:

Unit 4: Civil War & Reconstruction Week 2: When Brother Fought Brother

Civil War (April 1861-April 1865) How did it start? 1st shots were fired at Fort Sumter (Charleston, SC) Federal base taken over by Confederates Significance of Fort Sumter: war began and all border states had to choose which side (North or South) they would fight with Who was fighting? North (Union- US) vs. South (Confederate States of America) **Reason called a “CIVIL” war because it was a conflict within a nation

Advantages for the North Advan (Economic resources): industry, miles of railroad track (allow troops and supplies to move faster), manpower (2/3 of nation’s population) and navy Advan (political leadership): Lincoln explained purpose of war as preserving the Union and democracy Example: Emancipation Proclamation - military measure against South, by making the issue of the war about slavery made it impossible for Britain to help south (Britain opposed to slavery)

Advantages for the South Advan: (political) military leadership – able to effectively move men Advan: (political) –motivation was fighting for states’ rights (right of states to decide) felt as if defending homeland, way of life Advan: (geographic) more familiar with home terrain

Strategies (plans) of the 2 sides: South’s strategy: Defensive Defend region until North tired of the war effort and quit (war of attrition) North’s strategy: offensive Plan to split south at Mississippi River and take the capital of Richmond (Anaconda plan) – plan also cut off supplies at ports with a naval blockade

Emancipation Proclamation Only freed slaves in the Confederacy Announced as a “military measure” against the Confederacy Freeing Southern slaves made it impossible for the British to support the Southern war effort Allowed African Americans to enlist in the US army

54th Massachusetts Regiment One of the first all African American regiments Fought bravely at Fort Wagner near Charleston Harbor – lost half its men Discrimination Under the command of white officers Poorly supplied Paid less than white soldiers

How the Union Won the War Anaconda Plan Splitting South Blockade to cut off supplies Higher Population More Soldiers More Resources

Lincoln’s Assassination Assassinated 5 days after Lee surrendered to Grant Shot at Fords Theatre by John Wilkes Booth Attempt to revive the Confederate cause Booth found and shot by Federal Troops

Important Civil War Battles For Battle Timeline Review Important Civil War Battles

Key Battles/Events/Plans (2) First Battle of Bull Run – Victory: Confederacy Significance: war would take longer and lead to adoption of the Anaconda Plan (3) Antietam – Victory: strategic victory for Union; Significance: halted confederate advance into the Union; bloodiest single day of the war (4) Vicksburg – Victory: Union Significance: cut the South in half at the Mississippi River

Key Battles/Events/Plans (5) Gettysburg – Victory: Union; Significance – ended South’s hope of invading the North (7) Atlanta – Victory: Union; Significance: Part of Sherman’s ‘March to the Sea,’ demoralized South (8) Siege of Petersburg – Victory: Union; Significance: Grant’s unrelenting attacks and siege at Petersburg strained the dwindling economic resources and manpower of the South and brought surrender at Appomattox Courthouse.

(6) Fort Wagner – 1st major battle fought by black troops with the 54th regiment in SC (1) Fort Sumter – 1st shots of the war, states had to pick sides