The Norwood operation and subsequent Fontan operation in infants with complex congenital heart disease Paul W. Weldner, MDa(by invitation), John L. Myers,

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Presentation transcript:

The Norwood operation and subsequent Fontan operation in infants with complex congenital heart disease Paul W. Weldner, MDa(by invitation), John L. Myers, MDa, Marie M. Gleason, MDb(by invitation), Stephen E. Cyran, MDb(by invitation), Howard S. Weber, MDb(by invitation), Michael G. White, MDb(by invitation), Barry G. Baylen, MDb(by invitation) The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 109, Issue 4, Pages 654-662 (April 1995) DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70346-2 Copyright © 1995 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Morphologic subgroups of the patient population. HLHS, Hypoplastic left heart syndrome; Critical AS + EFE, critical aortic stenosis and endocardial fibroelastosis; Malaligned AV Canal, malaligned atrioventricular canal; VSD +SubAS/IAA, ventricular septal defect and subaortic stenosis with or without interrupted aortic arch. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1995 109, 654-662DOI: (10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70346-2) Copyright © 1995 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of the Norwood/Fontan staged palliation. Percent survival calculated after the Norwood procedure. The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of patients alive at 12 and 24 months. The standard error of the estimate for the three time periods (1987-1989, 1990-1991, and 1992-1993) is 9.62, 12.11, and 9.35, respectively. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1995 109, 654-662DOI: (10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70346-2) Copyright © 1995 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Fate of patients undergoing Norwood operation. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1995 109, 654-662DOI: (10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70346-2) Copyright © 1995 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions