Neuroscience and Behavior

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Neuroscience and Behavior PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 3 Neuroscience and Behavior

information processing and to other interneurons are information processing nerve cells INTERNEURONS connect sensory, motor, and to other interneurons

AXON, DENDRITE, SYNAPSE AXON sends (acts on) DENTRITE receives (“tree”) SYNAPSE: junction where axons and dendrites connect

The Synapse

ACTION POTENTIAL ALL OR NOTHING FIRING

NEUROTRANSMITTER FUNCTION AGONISTS enhance or mimic ANTAGONISTS inhibit or block

NERVOUS SYSTEM CENTRAL (CNS) AUTONOMIC (ANS) LIMBIC BRAIN and SPINAL CORD AUTONOMIC (ANS) SYMPATHETIC; PARASYMPATHETIC LIMBIC EMOTION, MOTIVATION, LEARNING, and MEMORY

Sympathetic and parasympathetic systems

Cerebral cortex and brain lobes

The case of Phineas Gage