Al-Ma’mun (r ) Bayt al-Hikma = House of Wisdom

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Presentation transcript:

Al-Ma’mun (r. 813-33) Bayt al-Hikma = House of Wisdom Translating: Mathematics Medicine Astronomy/Astrology Alchemy Philosophy and Logic

Al-Khwarizmi (c. 780-850) Mathematician Originally from Khwarazm, but lived in Baghdad Hindi/Arabic numerals Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wa’l-Muqabala al-jabr  algebra al-Khwarizmi  algorithm

Plato Aristotle Neoplatonism Plotinus St Augustine of Hippo (354-430) al-Kindi (c. 800-870) First Cause/ One nous/Intellect Soul

al-Razi (a.k.a. Rhazes, c. 865-932) Physician and philosopher from Rayy in Persia, ran hospital in Baghdad Advocated reason over revelation

Al-Farabi (c. 878-950) From Transoxiana, of Turkish origin Spent much of life in Damascus, then Aleppo Studied under Nestorian Christian philosopher and others, then developed their ideas Viewed scriptures as symbolic presentations of philosophical truths for common folk Also wrote on perfect government, based on Plato’s Republic