Industrialization and Daily Struggles

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Challenge of the Cities
Advertisements

Problems at the Turn of the Century.  muckraker: a journalist who wrote about social, environmental, and political problems Americans faced in the early.
Urbanization, the Emergence of Social Classes and Problems in the City.
Urbanization Migration to the Cities. Learning Targets Describe how people moved from one place to another in big cities in the late 1800s. Know what.
Immigration-Part 2 Early 1900s- 60% of major cities were immigrants.
Chapter 15 – Urban America
Click the mouse button to display the information. Americans Migrate to the Cities The urban population of the United States grew from about 10 million.
Section 6-2 Urbanization. Urban Opportunities Urbanization- growth of cities, mostly in the regions of the Northeast and Midwest. Americanization Movement-
6.2 Urbanization. I. Migrating to the City A.Urban population of the U.S. grew rapidly by Immigrants with little money found jobs here 2.Mechanization.
Urbanization: Gilded Age Urbanization ■From 1870 to 1900, American cities grew 700% due to new job opportunities in factories: –European, Latin.
The Challenges of Modern America Immigration and Urbanization.
Immigration and Modern Urban Growth
Life in the Big City Industrialization, Urbanization, and Immigration.
Section 6-2 Urbanization.
Cities Grow & Change Changes in American Life Chapter 21, Section 1.
Chapter 6 Section 2 Urbanization
The Challenges of Urbanization Transition from Urbanization to Progressivism.
The Growth of Cities Between 1880 and 1920, millions of people moved to America’s Cities…
Changes in American Life Cities Grow and Change. 1. How did the Industrial Revolution change where Americans worked? The Industrial Revolution changed.
Population changes and growth of cities produced problems in urban areas. Urban Growth.
Immigration to Urbanization
Immigration and Modern Urban Growth Chapter 20 Section 2.
The Challenge of the Cities
Section 2-Urbanization Click the Speaker button to listen to the audio again.
Chapter 15-1 Notes 15-1 Immigration.
Getting to California skyscraper – as city populations grew and technology improved, many cities grew upwards instead of outwards Louis Sullivan – Chicago.
Gilded Age. Cities expanded to sizes never seen before, masses of workers swarmed the streets, skyscrapers reached to the sky and electric lights banished.
Growing Cities Influx of people Deplorable living conditions Rise of political machines.
Ch 10, Sec 2: Urbanization. Population Growth of Cities Immigration caused cities to grow from – New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston 2,500.
Urbanization Chapter 15 Section 2. A New Urban Environment Price in land rose Price in land rose Gives owners incentive to grow up instead of out Gives.
UNIT #3 – URBANIZATION LESSON #3 - Urban Growth ( )
Rise of the City. From Farm to City Before the Civil War most people lived on farms –1860 urban population of 6 million By 1900 most people lived in urban.
Urbanization. Americans Migrate to the Cities The city offered many things that the rural areas did not – electricity, running water, modern plumbing.
5.2 Challenges of the Cities Cities Expand and Change By Angela Brown 1.
Immigration & Urbanization. Cities expanded to sizes never seen before, masses of workers swarmed the streets, skyscrapers reached to the sky and electric.
Do Now: Identify and describe 5 positive and 5 negative features that appear in modern cities today.
The Challenge of the Cities Chapter 8 Section 3. Discussion Questions Why did cities expand in the late 1800s and early 1900s? What new developments helped.
Chapter 15 Urban America Section 2 Urbanization. Americans Migrate to Cities  The urban population of the U.S. grew from about 10 million in 1870 to.
Chapter 15, Section 2 “Urbanization”. Americans Migrate to the Cities Immigrants coming to U.S. didn’t have money to buy farms Lacked education for higher.
USHC 4.5 Explain the causes and effects of urbanization in late nineteenth-century America, including the movement from farm to city, the changing immigration.
URBANIZATION The urban population of the U. S. grew from about 10,000,000 in 1870 to over 30,000,000 by 1900 The urban population of the U. S. grew from.
The Growth of Cities (Urbanization) SOL: VUS.8a Objective: The student will demonstrate knowledge of how the nation grew and changed from the end.
URBANIZATION - CHAPTER 10, SECTION 2 By Mr. Thomas Parsons.
Intro 1 Click the Speaker button to listen to the audio again.
The Second Industrial Revolution
Urbanization.
Urbanization 4.5: Explain the causes and effects of urbanization in late 19th century America, including the movement from the farm to the city, the changing.
URBANIZATION - CHAPTER 10, SECTION 2 By Mr. Bruce Diehl
URBANIZATION - CHAPTER 10, SECTION 2 By Mr. Thomas Parsons
The Challenges of Urbanization
Chapter 6.2 Urbanization.
Big City Big Problems.
By: Haley Campbell and Megan Gooch
Urbanization.
Big Business and Labor Love hate relationship
Industrialization & The Gilded Age
The Challenge of the cities
The Challenges of Urbanization
Urbanization During the Gilded Age
Chapter Growth of Cities and Immigration
Immigration and Urbanization
Cities Grow and Change Gayge McCoy 18-3.
Warm Up Write this question AND your answer on your Warm Up paper
Urbanization Growth of the City.
Immigration & Urbanization
Urbanization Mr. Turner.
America’s Cities in the 1900s
Urbanization.
Results of the Gilded Age and Industrialization
“Urbanization” Chapter 10 Section 2.
Presentation transcript:

Industrialization and Daily Struggles

Recap 1 Captain of Industry wealth = 6 million people collective worth Urbanization – changes in behaviors, mores Mechanization Transportation/communication revolution Closing of the frontier Corruption, greed and avarice Social Darwinism Gospel of Wealth

Times Square 1920

Times Square Summer 2013

The City Need for farmhands shrank because of mechanization. Migrate to the cities. Great Migration – African-Americans leaving the south and migrating to the north or west. Trend will not reverse until the 1990’s. Factories produced clothes, steel, food for the population. Cities grew from 3-4 miles across to dozen(s) of miles. City transportation (cable car, horse carriage, elevated train, subway train, and car) allow for suburb (home away from city and work) Separation of work and home.

Flat Iron Building Bessemer Steel – tall (skyscraper) possible Elisha Otis – elevator Specialized buildings/neighborhoods Financial Government Department stores Warehouses Stockyards

Chicago – State Street

Chicago – Magnificent Mile

Housing Private multiple family units = tenement housing. Lots of poorly constructed/kept tenement housing is called a slum Slum – no trees/grass (pavement), sewage problems, garbage collection problems (RATS!), air pollution from coal fireplaces. No plan for fire. No regulations. No health inspector. Fire (Chicago) and diseases (cholera, TB, malaria, typhoid) Life expectancy in 1900 – 46(M)/48(W) Life expectancy in 2013 – 76(M)/81(W): 26th in the world. New York State Tenement Housing Act (1901) – Newly constructed housing must have outward facing windows, ventilation, indoor toilets

Tenement Housing/Market

Ghettos Very old term. 16th century term. Used to describe Jewish quarter of a city. Ghetto – specific area of a city’s population that is inhabited by a particular ethnic group. Chinatown, Little Italy, Little Ireland, 5 points. Restrictive covenants: agreements among homeowners not to sell outside of your ethnic group or race. Gangs – bands of people from the neighborhood protecting the neighborhood.

Victorian America Middle/upper class lifestyle differed. Chicago’s “Gold Coast” offered larger apartments, greater access to parks/recreation. Electricity, plumbing, upscale businesses. Domestication of the dog. Home companion. Cultivate things for personal leisure instead of necessary use.

Politics Governments respond to rapid urban growth by establishing fire/police dept., sanitation districts, transportation networks. More responsibility = more political power. Political machines – unofficial city political organization (party/non-party) created to maintain power via corruption and bribery. Boss – guy in charge of political machine Graft – use of one’s political job to gain profit William Tweed (Boss Tweed) ran New York City’s Tammany Hall political club that padded bills, falsified receipts to illegally profit from taxpayer money. 2014 Olympics