Source: Boniface, Duane. 1997. “Risk-Based Decision Making Source: Boniface, Duane. 1997. “Risk-Based Decision Making.” Risk-Based Decision Making & G-M Business Plan Goals. Washington, DC.

Source: Boniface, Duane. 1997. “Risk-Based Decision Making Source: Boniface, Duane. 1997. “Risk-Based Decision Making.” Risk–Based Decision Making & G-M Business plan Goals. Washington, DC.

From Harrald and Grabowski (1998) “Risk Mitigation in Passenger Vessel Operations.”

From Harrald and Grabowski (1998) “Risk Mitigation in Passenger Vessel Operations.”

From Harrald and Grabowski (1998) “Risk Mitigation in Passenger Vessel Operations.”

From Harrald and Grabowski (1998) “Risk Mitigation in Passenger Vessel Operations.”

From Harrald and Grabowski (1998) “Risk Mitigation in Passenger Vessel Operations.”

From Harrald and Grabowski (1998) “Risk Mitigation in Passenger Vessel Operations.”

From Harrald and Grabowski (1998) “Risk Mitigation in Passenger Vessel Operations.”

PROACTIVE, REACTIVE AND INTERACTIVE CRISIS MANAGEMENT Proactive crisis management Crisis Reactive crisis management Containment/ Signal Preparation/ Damage Recovery detection prevention Limitation Learning Interactive crisis management Source: Pauchant, Thierry C., and Mitroff, Ian I. 1992. Transforming the Crisis-Prone Organization. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.