C58 attached to the surface of carrot cells

Cellulose synthesis by A. tumefaciens

T-DNA Transmissability genes Oncogenes Opine synthesis vir genes Opine Fig. 24-40 T-DNA Transmissability genes Oncogenes Opine synthesis vir genes (encode virulence factors) Opine catabolism genes

Plant wound Phenolic compounds T-DNA T-DNA Single- stranded nick Fig. 24-41 Plant wound Phenolic compounds T-DNA T-DNA Single- stranded nick Agrobacterium cell Transcription of other vir genes Plant cell VirB Agrobacterium cell

Figure 16.31 6