Breathing Emergencies & Barriers

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Presentation transcript:

Breathing Emergencies & Barriers Lesson Ten

Breathing Emergencies Introduction Has anyone choked on an object, or witnessed someone else choking? What did you notice? What did you do? What was done?

Breathing Emergencies Students will be able to : Identify signs and symptoms of a breathing emergency Learn how to care for a breathing emergency Practice providing care for a conscious choking victim

Breathing Emergencies Terminology Hyperventilation Rapid shallow breathing caused by physical or emotional trauma. May cause tingling / numbness into fingers and toes

Breathing Emergencies What are some causes of Breathing Emergences? Asthma or other disease/illness Choking on food or object Allergic reaction Injury – related Hyperventilation

Breathing Emergencies Signs of Choking Hands at throat Panicked look on face Difficulty breathing Coughing Can NOT speak or breathe Change in Skin Color

Breathing Emergencies If someone is having a breathing emergency, how can you help? Call 911 Calm victim down Assist with Rx (medications) Get obstruction out

Breathing Emergencies Conscious Choking 2 Types Partial Obstruction Complete Obstruction

Breathing Emergencies What does the body do when an object begins to block the airway? Begins coughing to expel it What kind of Obstruction is this? Is choking a 911/EMS emergency?

Breathing Emergencies Partial Obstruction Stand by and encourage them to cough Be prepared to assist if it becomes a complete obstruction

Breathing Emergencies How do you know if situation becomes a Complete Obstruction? Victim can NOT Speak, Cough or Breathe

Breathing Emergencies ADULT CHILD Breathing Emergencies If situation becomes a Complete Obstruction What do you do? Perform Back Blows Perform Abdominal Thrusts/Heimlich Maneuver

Breathing Emergencies ADULT CHILD Breathing Emergencies Back Blows Position self slightly behind person Place arm across victims chest & grasp opposite shoulder Place other hand between shoulder blades Lean victim forward Give 5 blows with heel of hand between scapula

Breathing Emergencies ADULT CHILD Breathing Emergencies Abdominal Thrusts/Heimlich Maneuver Stand behind Victim Make fist Reach around Victim with both arms Place fist above Belly Button & grab fist with other hand 5 inward and upward thrusts Repeat until object comes out

Breathing Emergencies ADULT CHILD Breathing Emergencies Continue rotating between 5 back blows & 5 abdominal thrusts until Object is expelled Victim begins coughing Victim becomes unconscious EMS arrives on scene

Breathing Emergencies Modification for a conscious choking child Get parental permission Get down to their eye level/kneel down Less forceful on back blows & abdominal thrusts

Breathing Emergencies INFANT INFANT Breathing Emergencies Back Blows Position infant face up on your forearm Sandwich infant between forearms Support head/neck by holding jaw between thumb & forefinger Turn infant over to face down position Place forearm on thigh for support Give 5 back blows

Breathing Emergencies INFANT INFANT Breathing Emergencies Chest Thrusts Sandwich infant between forearms Support head/neck by holding jaw between thumb & forefinger Turn infant over to face up position Place forearm on thigh for support Give 5 chest thrusts – over breast bone – compress ½ to 1 inch

Breathing Emergencies INFANT INFANT Breathing Emergencies Continue rotating between 5 back blows & 5 chest thrusts until Object is expelled Infant begins to breathe EMS arrives on scene

Thought of Mouth to Mouth contact makes many people uncomfortable Breathing Barriers

There’s a wide variety of breathing barriers available to first aiders.

Basic Shields Breathing Barriers

Masks With 1 way valves Breathing Barriers

There are Bag Valve Masks Breathing Barriers

BUT REMEMBER: Diseases are seldom transferred during rescue breathing!!! Just germs… Breathing Barriers

Breathing Emergencies YouTube Videos Conscious Choking Adult - 4:11 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7m1TSEH7Fas&NR=1 Conscious Choking Child - 4:53- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59I7oxfS6vU&feature=related Conscious Choking Infant - 3:57 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bBaMWdKqQs&NR=1

Breathing Emergencies YouTube Videos TV Ad. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWt5xt72DRE&NR=1 Student Made Http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Apq9RHrwfWs EMT http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGUNoGjcaaE&NR=1

Breathing Emergencies YouTube Videos EMT – What’s wrong? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aj-XshIGI08 EMT Child conscious choking http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjmbD7aIaf0&feature=channel Actor Chokes – Real http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOo8KgLTxnk&feature=related

Breathing Emergencies Get with a partner and perform Conscious Choking Rescues Adult - Child - Infant Partial Obstructions Complete Obstructions