SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY & BUDDHISM

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Presentation transcript:

SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY & BUDDHISM SPREAD OF IDEAS Ideas and Material Evidence: Very difficult to trace dissemination of ideas in preliterate societies: E.g. Eating pork => restricted in SE Asia, Egypt, eastern Iran SE Asian origination, but spreads to the west…very difficult to prove as true or false!

SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY & BUDDHISM SPREAD OF IDEAS Ideas and Material Evidence (cont): Invention of coins: Mediterranean – coins invented in Anatolia and spread to Europe, North Africa, and India China – made cast copper coins…were these inspired by Anatolian example…no way of knowing!

SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY & BUDDHISM SPREAD OF IDEAS The Spread of Buddhism The spread of ideas in a deliberate and organized fashion such that we can trace it is a phenomenon of the 1st millennium CE This is particularly true with the spread of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam

SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY & BUDDHISM SPREAD OF IDEAS The Spread of Buddhism (cont.) Facilitated by royal sponsorship and by travels of ordinary pilgrims and missionaries Ashoka (Mauryan) and Kanishka (Kushans) support Buddhism Faxian and Xuanshang help transmit Buddhism to China – leave rich narratives of their journeys

SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY & BUDDHISM SPREAD OF IDEAS The Spread of Buddhism (cont.) Missionaries from India travel to a variety of destinations: West Syria Egypt Mesopotamia North and East Sri Lanka SE Asia Tibet

SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY & BUDDHISM SPREAD OF IDEAS The Spread of Buddhism (cont.) Buddhism changes and develops in lands it travels to: Theravada Buddhism – Sri Lanka Mahayana Buddhism – Tibet Chan Buddhism (Zen) – East Asia

SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY & BUDDHISM SPREAD OF IDEAS The Spread of Christianity Armenia was an important trading location for the Silk Road Mediterranean states spread Christianity to Armenia to bring that kingdom over to its side and thus deprive Iran of control of this area Transmission of Christianity to Ethiopia was similarly linked to a Mediterranean Christian attempt to deprive Iran of trade