Figure 1 Effect of DMF therapy on T cell subsets

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Memory B cells IgM only Marginal zone B cells without plasmablasts
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Figure 2 ALSFRS-R changes (A) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) slope after 6 months of treatment without (left)
Figure 3 B-cell amount and the frequency of various B-cell subtypes are differentially affected by FTY or DMF treatment B-cell amount and the frequency.
Figure 2 Anti-LINGO-1 (Li81) does not affect cytokine production
Figure 4 Relation of neuropsychological deficits and intrathecal immune cell subsets in GABAB receptor antibody–associated limbic encephalitis Relation.
Figure 1 Treg percentage and suppressive function increased during each round of Treg infusions Treg percentage and suppressive function increased during.
Figure 5 Treatment with fingolimod raises the activation threshold of monocytes in MS Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 8 healthy donors, 7 patients.
Figure 3 JCV index changes in JCV+ patients
Figure 3 Decreased AHI1 in human CD4+ T cells is associated with decreased proliferation and increased IFNγ production Decreased AHI1 in human CD4+ T cells.
Figure 2 The frequency of helper T cells (Th) within CD4+ population and TCRγδ within CD3+ cells is affected by FTY and DMF treatment The frequency of.
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Figure 2 Elevated antibody reactivities against myelin and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) peptides in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and higher.
Figure 2 Alemtuzumab-induced changes in the dendritic cell compartment
Figure 1 The abundance of CD3+ T cells and their subtypes are significantly affected by FTY and DMF treatment The abundance of CD3+ T cells and their subtypes.
Figure 1 MOR103 sequential-dose trial flowchart of study population with multiple sclerosis aPatients received 2 doses of study drug before trial withdrawal.
Figure 1 8-Iso-PGF2α levels in CSF of patients with MS and controlsCSF 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-PGF2α) levels were estimated using an ELISA. (A)
Figure 1 Peripheral blood leukocyte subset counts during dimethyl fumarate treatmentComplete blood cell counts were obtained at baseline (n = 34) and at.
Figure 2 Forest plots for subgroup analyses
Figure 2. ROC curves for different group comparisons
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Figure 5 Alemtuzumab-induced changes in the innate lymphoid cell (ILC) compartment Alemtuzumab-induced changes in the innate lymphoid cell (ILC) compartment.
Figure 2 CD4+ and CD8+ T cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor antibody–associated LE CD4+ and CD8+ T cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor.
Figure 1 Schematic overview of flow cytometry Schematic overview on the analysis of peripheral immune cells by flow cytometry. Schematic overview of flow.
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Figure 5 Pairwise correlations between selected patient-reported outcomes and performance tests in patients with MS (A) The number of pairwise correlations.
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Figure 1 Responder rates of patients at 4 weeks compared with prevaccinated levels Responder rates of patients at 4 weeks compared with prevaccinated levels.
Figure 1 Proportions of the major B-cell subsets in DMF-treated patients Proportions of the major B-cell subsets in DMF-treated patients B cells were collected.
Figure 2 Overall community differences in the gut microbiota of treated or untreated patients with MS Overall community differences in the gut microbiota.
Figure 4 Shared and unique immune changes induced by multiple sclerosis (MS) immunomodulatory treatments Shared and unique immune changes induced by multiple.
Figure 1 Annual trend in specimen type submitted as first sample for aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G testing (serum only vs CSF only vs both) from 101,065.
Figure 2 Distinct changes to immunoprofile in autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) and multiple sclerosis (MS)‏ Distinct changes to immunoprofile in autoimmune.
Figure 1 Anti-LINGO-1 (Li81) has no effect on activated T-cell proliferation Anti-LINGO-1 (Li81) has no effect on activated T-cell proliferation (A) Western.
Figure 2 Reduced frequency of central memory CD4 T cells in patients with PML Reduced frequency of central memory CD4 T cells (CD4Tcm) (p < ), naive.
Figure 6 Cellular composition after tissue dissociation
Figure 2 Flu immunization–induced changes in the proportions and absolute numbers of B cells and their relevant subpopulations Flu immunization–induced.
Figure 1 B cells and plasma cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor antibody–associated LE B cells and plasma cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB.
Figure 1 Examples illustrating gating strategy for fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)‏ Examples illustrating gating strategy for fluorescence-activated.
Figure 2 Peripheral blood lymphocyte subset counts during dimethyl fumarate treatment(A) Lymphocyte subsets were obtained at baseline (n = 21) and at month.
Figure 2 Comparison of BAFF levels in controls and patients with MuSK(A) ELISA performed on plasma samples shows higher B cell–activating factor (BAFF)
Figure 1 BG-12 treatment reduced total circulating B cells and had variable effects on memory B cells BG-12 treatment reduced total circulating B cells.
Figure 1 Examination of MuSK antibody levels and B-cell subsetsFlow cytometric analysis (n = 13) using standardized Human Immunology Project Consortium.
Figure 4 Alemtuzumab-mediated effects on interleukin (IL)–23 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) production in innate myeloid.
Figure 2 CD4+ T-cell subsets fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with multiple sclerosis treated.
Figure 1 CD52 expression on innate myeloid and lymphoid cell subsets
Figure 1 Distinct cognitive performers present differences in the cell populations of the adaptive immune systemThe profile (cell counts per mL of blood)
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Figure 2 Evolution of blood cell counts during interleukin (IL)–7 therapy Evolution of blood cell counts during interleukin (IL)–7 therapy The leukocyte.
Figure 1 Flu immunization–induced changes in the proportions and absolute numbers of T cells and their relevant subpopulations Flu immunization–induced.
Figure 2 Frequency of the proportion of total WMLs with central veins in PPMS, RRMS, and SVD Frequency of the proportion of total WMLs with central veins.
Figure 1 Peripheral blood lymphocyte counts during dose titrationB-lymphocyte (CD19+; A) and total lymphocyte (CD45+; B) counts (cells/µL) in peripheral.
Figure 3 Impact of short-term MP administration on frequency and phenotype of slanDCs and monocytes in the blood of patients with MSThe percentages of.
Figure 3 DMF promotes an anti-inflammatory cytokine B-cell profile
Figure 1. MBP-specific IFN-γ+ but not IL-17+ frequencies are significantly different between patients with MS and HCs MBP-specific IFN-γ+ but not IL-17+
Figure 2 Effect of DMF therapy on the T helper cell repertoire and cytokine production Effect of DMF therapy on the T helper cell repertoire and cytokine.
Figure 6 Multiple target epitopes exist in the N-terminal domains of Caspr2 (A) Multidomain deletion constructs of Caspr2 were generated to determine which.
Gitanjali Das et al. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2018;5:e453
Figure 3 Alemtuzumab-induced changes in monocytes
Increase in proliferation and activation of immune cells in peripheral blood after NKTR-214 treatment. Increase in proliferation and activation of immune.
Figure 2. Percentage of CD16− monocytes in the blood is reduced during disease progression Percentage of CD16− monocytes in the blood is reduced during.
Figure 4 Longitudinal analysis of peripheral immune cell composition Frequency of naive, central memory (Tcm), and effector memory (Tem) CD4 T cells over.
Figure 1 Glutamine antagonist JHU083 inhibits T-cell proliferation in vitro Glutamine antagonist JHU083 inhibits T-cell proliferation in vitro T-cell proliferation.
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Figure 1 Effect of DMF therapy on T cell subsets Effect of DMF therapy on T cell subsets Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 12 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) at baseline (0M) and after 6 months of therapy (6M) with dimethyl fumarate (DMF; Tecfidera, Biogen, Weston, MA) were thawed and analyzed by flow cytometry for changes in the T cell compartment. (A) Left: CD3+CD56− T cells as percentage of total lymphocytes; right: ratio of CD4+ to CD8+ T cells. (B) DMF-induced changes in CD8+ T cells (top left: CD8+CD4− T cells as percentage of total T cells; top center: CD8+CD45RO− naive T cells as percentage of total CD8+ T cells; top right: CD8+CD45RO+ memory T cells as percentage of total CD8+ T cells) and in CD4+ T cells (bottom left: CD4+CD8− T cells as percentage of total T cells; bottom center: CD4+CD45RO− naive T cells as percentage of total CD4+ T cells; bottom right: CD4+CD45RO+ memory T cells as percentage of total CD4+ T cells). Statistical analysis was done by paired Student t test, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Catharina C. Gross et al. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2016;3:e183 © 2015 American Academy of Neurology