Chapter 24 Spirituality

Spirituality Multidimensional One’s relationship with self Sense of connection with others Relationship with higher power

Comparison of Religion and Spirituality Subset of spirituality Denominational Behavioral rituals Cognitive Public Spirituality Universal phenomenon Ecumenical Spontaneous Affective Private

Spirituality and the Nursing Process Spiritual care Ethical duty of nurses Requirement of accreditation organizations Hospital or organizational policy (continued)

Spirituality and the Nursing Process Assessment Observation Communication Presence Spiritual history (continued)

Spirituality and the Nursing Process Diagnosis Spiritual distress Client’s perception that their belief system or their place in it is threatened Readiness for enhanced spiritual well-being Risk for spiritual distress (continued)

Spirituality and the Nursing Process Planning and outcome identification Planning directed at helping clients meet spirituality needs Balance among mind, body, and spirit Mindfulness (continued)

Spirituality and the Nursing Process Implementation Nurses must: Use self-awareness Listen actively Demonstrate interest and empathy Be present Respect client’s beliefs (continued)

Spirituality and the Nursing Process Implementation Nurses must: Provide privacy Make referrals Collaboration (continued)

Spirituality and the Nursing Process Evaluation Acceptance of spiritual support Decrease in restlessness, insomnia, and crying Decrease in statements of worthlessness and hopelessness Verbalization of satisfaction with spiritual beliefs and comfort provided by them