Gene structures, positions of mutations, and protein domains of PRP18 paralogs in Arabidopsis. Gene structures, positions of mutations, and protein domains.

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Gene structures, positions of mutations, and protein domains of PRP18 paralogs in Arabidopsis. Gene structures, positions of mutations, and protein domains of PRP18 paralogs in Arabidopsis. (A) The PRP18a gene (At1g03140) contains one intron (thin black bar) and encodes a protein 420 amino acids in length. The G to A transition mutation at position 754733 on chromosome 1 in the prp18a-1/gfw4-1 mutant is indicated (top). The PRP18a protein contains a PRP18 domain, which comprises five α-helices (orange bars). A highly conserved loop (green bar), which is important for PRP18 function, is between the fourth and fifth helices. The prp18a-1/gfw4-1 mutation leads to an alanine to valine substitution at position 334 within this conserved loop. This alanine residue is highly conserved in various plant species (Figure S1). PRP18a also contains a PRP4 domain of unknown function. Intact PRP4 proteins are components of U4/U6 and U4/U6.U5 snRNPs. PRP18 family proteins are conserved in yeasts and metazoans (Figure S2). (B) The PRP18b gene (At1g54590) contains two introns and encodes a protein 361 amino acids in length. Much of the length difference between PRP18a and PRP18b is due to missing N-terminal sequences in PRP18b (Figure S1). The PRP18b protein contains a PRP18 domain but not a recognizable PRP4 domain. The prp18b-1 allele contains a T-DNA insertion in the first intron. Tatsuo Kanno et al. G3 2018;8:1367-1377 ©2018 by Genetics Society of America