Announcements Be respectful – no electronics please!

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Section 8.5 and 8.6 Molecular Geometry and Polarity.
Advertisements

Drawing Lewis structures
Molecular shapes Balls and sticks. Learning objectives  Apply VSEPR to predict electronic geometry and shapes of simple molecules.
MOLECULAR GEOMETRY VSEPR ACTIVITY. CARBON DIOXIDE Chemical formula: CO 2 # of atoms bonded to central atom: 2 # of lone pairs on central atom: 0 What.
LAB THIS WEEK EXAM #4 THIS FRIDAY! TODAY’S TOPICS Molecular Shape (8.6) Molecular Polarity (8.7) November 30, 2009.
MOLECULAR GEOMETRY AND POLARITY
Molecular Shape and Polarity The Importance of Geometry in Determining Physical Properties.
IIIIII Molecular Geometry Molecular Structure. A. VSEPR Theory  Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory  Electron pairs orient themselves so that.
IIIIII I. Lewis Diagrams Molecular Structure. A. Octet Rule n Remember…  Most atoms form bonds in order to have 8 valence electrons.
IIIIII II. Molecular Geometry Ch. 9 – Molecular Structure.
Clicker #1 Which of the following supports why Lewis structures are not a completely accurate way to draw molecules? A)The Lewis structure for O 2 shows.
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory –Electron pairs orient themselves in order to minimize repulsive forces.
IIIIII I. Lewis Diagrams (p ) Ch. 6 – Molecular Structure.
Molecular Structure Molecular geometry is the general shape of a molecule or the arrangement of atoms in three dimensional space. Physical and chemical.
CHM 108 SUROVIEC SPRING 2014 Chapter 10. I. VSEPR Theory A simple model that we can use to look at molecular shapes is the VSEPR (valence shell electron.
Chemistry Chapter 9 Notes #3. Representing Molecules Molecular Formula –Ex. CH 4 –Ex. H 2 O Structural/ Lewis Formula Ball & Stick Model Space Filling.
Chapter 12 Chemical Bonding. Chapter 12 Table of Contents 12.1 Types of Chemical Bonds (see Part 1) 12.2 Electronegativity (see Part 1) 12.3 Bond Polarity.
Chapter 9 Molecular Shape.
Chapter 10 Chemical bonding ii
Your Turn! A central atom has two lone pair of electrons around it and two single bonds to other atoms. What is the electron pair geometry around the central.
Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Geometry and Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals Chapter 9 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.  Permission required.
Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Geometry and Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals Chapter 10 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.  Permission required.
Chem Take out HW to be checked Today: Molecular Shapes Cont; IMFs
The relative ability of an atom to attract bonded electrons to itself is called what? Electronegativity Homework – Study for tomorrow’s Ch12 Exam.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chem Get WS stamped off from last class if you did not do so.
Timberlake LecturePLUS
ValenceShellElectronPairRepulsion
To Do 7th Lon-Capa assignment due Friday, April 8th by 10 pm.
To Do… OWL Lectures Discussion
To Do… OWL Lectures Discussion
Valence Shell Electron Pair
MOLECULAR GEOMETRY Topic # 18
Ch. 6.5 Bonding Theories Molecular Geometry.
“The shape of things to come”
Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Geometry and Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals Chapter 9 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.  Permission required.
Clicker #1 What will you spend the most time doing over Thanksgiving break? A) Eating B) Sleeping C) Doing homework D) Visiting old friends E) Shopping.
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR)
Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) model:
MOLECULAR GEOMETRY Bonding Unit.
Bonding Unit Part B) Structures and Shapes
Ch. 6 – Molecular Structure

Chapter 8 Section 3 Molecular Structures.
The relative ability of an atom to attract bonded electrons to itself is called what? Electronegativity Homework – Study for tomorrow’s Ch12 Exam.
2/10/16 Today I will determine the shapes of small molecules.
GEOMETRY AND POLARITY OF MOLECULES
Drawing Molecules and Shapes
Announcements Be respectful – no electronics please!
Exceptions to octet rule
Announcements Be respectful – no electronics please!
Unit 6: Covalent Bonding
Molecular shapes Balls and sticks. Learning objectives  Apply VSEPR to predict electronic geometry and shapes of simple molecules  Distinguish between.
Announcements Be respectful – no electronics please!
Molecular Shapes Polarity
Chapter 10 Properties of Solids and Liquids
Molecular Structure and Shape
The relative ability of an atom to attract bonded electrons to itself is called what? Electronegativity Homework – Study for tomorrow’s Ch12 Exam.
Day 1 Quiz Today ! Pick up papers on the lab table.
The end of the semester is tiring – hang in there!
Creating a Positive Learning Environment for Everyone
Molecular shapes.
After this class, I should be able to: 1) Draw Lewis Dot Structures & Identify Molecular Shapes 2) Determine Whether a Molecule is Polar or Nonpolar Bell.
Announcements Be respectful – no electronics please!
The end of the semester is tiring – hang in there!
Announcements Be respectful – no electronics please!
Announcements Be respectful – no electronics please!
Drawing Molecules and Shapes
Valence Shell Electron-pair Repulsion model
Molecular Shapes Polarity
Presentation transcript:

Announcements Be respectful – no electronics please! **Please have your lab book out and open to page 72 if you have it with you.** There is discussion tomorrow! Lab & Textbook homework due tomorrow There is lab Monday after break! Exam 3 is on Thursday December 6!

Chem 101: Last 5 Weeks Calendar Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 12 13 14 15 16 19 20 21 22 23 26 27 28 29 30 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 Today Back from break Exam 3 101A Final Reading Day

Overall goal: Atomic Structure Chemical Bonding 3D Molecular Structure Molecular Properties

Clicker #1 Which of the following supports why Lewis structures are not a completely accurate way to draw molecules? A) The Lewis structure for O2 shows all electrons as paired but when liquid O2 is poured onto a magnet, it behaves as a molecule with an unpaired electron. B) There are sometimes multiple valid Lewis structures for a single chemical species. C) When adding up the number of valence electrons for a molecule (such as nitrogen monoxide), it is possible to get an odd number which would make it impossible to satisfy the octet rule for all atoms. D) All of the above statements support why Lewis structures are not a completely accurate way to draw molecules. E) Lewis structures are the most accurate way to draw molecules and are completely correct.

Overall goal: Atomic Structure Chemical Bonding 3D Molecular Structure Molecular Properties

Pages 72 and 73 in Lab Book

Chem 101: Last 5 Weeks Calendar Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 12 13 14 15 16 19 20 21 22 23 26 27 28 29 30 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 Today Back from break Exam 3 101A Final Reading Day

Clicker #2 Draw the Lewis structure for PCl3. What are the geometry, shape, and bond angles of this molecule? Geometry Shape Bond Angles a) Trigonal planar 120° b) Tetrahedral 109.5° c) Trigonal pyramid 107° d) e)

PCl3

Polar vs. Nonpolar Molecules CO2 HCN

Polar vs. Nonpolar Molecules BH3 CH2O

Polar vs. Nonpolar Molecules CH4 CH2F2

Check-In Does H2O have an overall net dipole moment (is it polar overall)? 1) Yes, the electrons are found more towards hydrogen atoms. 2) Yes, the electrons are found more towards the oxygen atom. 3) No, the electron distribution is symmetrical around the central atom.

Check-In Does PCl3 have an overall net dipole moment (is it polar overall)? 1) Yes, the electrons are found more towards chlorine atoms. 2) Yes, the electrons are found more towards the phosphorus. 3) No, the electron distribution is symmetrical around the central atom.

Check-In Does SO3 have an overall net dipole moment (is it polar overall)? 1) Yes, the electrons are found more towards oxygen. 2) Yes, the electrons are found more towards the sulfur. 3) No, the electron distribution is symmetrical around the central atom.

Clicker #3 Draw the Lewis structure for CH4. What are the geometry, shape, bond angles, and polarity of this molecule? Geometry Shape Bond Angles Polar? a) Tetrahedral 109.5° Polar b) Nonpolar c) Trigonal pyramid 107° d)

Clicker #4 Draw the Lewis structure for CH3F. What are the geometry, shape, bond angles, and polarity of this molecule? Geometry Shape Bond Angles Polar? a) Tetrahedral 109.5° Polar b) Nonpolar c) Trigonal pyramid 107° d)