The Properties of Matter

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Presentation transcript:

The Properties of Matter

atom the basic building block of matter; from the Greek word that means uncut-able

proton particle in the middle (nucleus) of the atom; has a positive charge neutron particle in the middle (nucleus) of the atom; has no charge (neutral)

electron the smallest particle in an atom; “orbits” the nucleus; has a negative charge

anything that has mass and volume matter anything that has mass and volume

one of the 3 states of matter solid one of the 3 states of matter definite shape definite volume

one of the 3 states of matter liquid one of the 3 states of matter no definite shape definite volume

one of the 3 states of matter gas one of the 3 states of matter no definite shape no definite volume

property a characteristic, or attribute, of an object that can be measured or observed.

the distance between two points length the distance between two points

the amount of matter in an object mass the amount of matter in an object measured in grams

the amount of space an object takes up volume the amount of space an object takes up measured in gallons, quarts, pints, liters, mL, and cubic inches, cubic cm, etc.

the amount of matter in a certain amount of space density the amount of matter in a certain amount of space density = mass/volume

physical property an attribute, or characteristic that can be observed and measured without changing what the matter is

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