Failed tarsal tunnel syndrome surgery Steven M Raikin, MD, John M Minnich, MD Foot and Ankle Clinics Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages 159-174 (March 2003) DOI: 10.1016/S1083-7515(02)00161-4
Fig. 1 MRI showing space occupying lesion (ganglion) within the tarsal canal. Foot and Ankle Clinics 2003 8, 159-174DOI: (10.1016/S1083-7515(02)00161-4)
Fig. 2 Treatment algorithm for failed tarsal tunnel release with partial improvement postoperatively. PNS, peripheral nerve stimulator. (Modified from Schon LC, Easley ME. Chronic pain. In: Myerson MS, editor. Foot and ankle disorders. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 2000. p. 851–81; with permission). Foot and Ankle Clinics 2003 8, 159-174DOI: (10.1016/S1083-7515(02)00161-4)
Fig. 3 Treatment algorithm for failed tarsal tunnel release with no improvement postoperatively. (Modified from Schon LC, Easley ME. Chronic pain. In: Myerson MS, editor. Foot and ankle disorders. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 2000. p. 851–81; with permission). Foot and Ankle Clinics 2003 8, 159-174DOI: (10.1016/S1083-7515(02)00161-4)
Fig. 4 Treatment algorithm for failed tarsal tunnel release with temporary relief and recurrence postoperatively. (Modified from Schon LC, Easley ME. Chronic pain. In: Myerson MS, editor. Foot and ankle disorders. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 2000. p. 851–81; with permission). Foot and Ankle Clinics 2003 8, 159-174DOI: (10.1016/S1083-7515(02)00161-4)
Fig. 5 Tibial nerve barrier wrapping with saphenous vein autograft. Foot and Ankle Clinics 2003 8, 159-174DOI: (10.1016/S1083-7515(02)00161-4)
Fig. 6 Peripheral nerve stimulator electrodes (black arrow) wrapped around tibial nerve (white arrow). Foot and Ankle Clinics 2003 8, 159-174DOI: (10.1016/S1083-7515(02)00161-4)