Federalism.

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Presentation transcript:

Federalism

Why Federalism? Need for a strong central government Division of power/ prevent abuse

Federalism defined Government divides power between central government and regional or local government. Division of powers- Government power divided on geographic basis between Federal and State

Local action in areas of local concern National action in areas of national concern

Powers of the National Government Delegated powers-powers directly granted by the Constitution Expressed powers/ “enumerated powers” Examples: Coin Money, armed forces

Implied powers- not expressly stated, but are reasonably suggested. Article I Section 8 Clause 18 “necessary and proper power”

Elastic clause Examples- highways, ending racial discrimination

Inherent powers- federal powers of a sovereign country Examples- immigration, acquiring territory

Powers denied the National Government 1. expressly denied Examples – freedom of religion, illegal searches

Silence of the Constitution- The National government only has the power given to it. Examples – public school, marriage

Federal System