Chapter 8 Some substances dissolve to form solutions faster and more easily than others.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 8 Some substances dissolve to form solutions faster and more easily than others

Section 8.1 Making Solutions: Solutes & Solvents

Dissolve To mix a solute completely with a solvent to form a solution; the physical properties of the solute and solvent combine into one set of properties.

Solute A substance that can be dissolved in a solvent, to form a solution.

Solvent A substance into which a solute dissolves, to form a solution.

Soluble Able to dissolve in a particular solvent.

Insoluble Unable to dissolve in a particular solvent.

Concentration & Solubility Section 8.2 Concentration & Solubility

Concentrated Solution A solution that has a large mass of dissolved solute for a certain quantity of solvent.

Dilute Solution A solution that contains a small mass of solute for a certain quantity of solvent.

Concentration The quantity of solute that is dissolved in a certain quantity of solvent.

Saturated Solution A solution in which no more of a solute will dissolve at a particular temperature.

Unsaturated Solution A solution in which more solute can be dissolved in the solvent at a particular temperature.

Solubility The mass of a certain solute that can dissolve in a certain volume or mass of solvent, at a certain temperature.