Ribavirin ante portas: Uptake transporters into hepatocytes dissected

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Ribavirin ante portas: Uptake transporters into hepatocytes dissected Bertram Bengsch, Robert Thimme  Journal of Hepatology  Volume 52, Issue 4, Pages 469-471 (April 2010) DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2009.12.019 Copyright © 2010 European Association for the Study of the Liver Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 The putative antiviral mechanisms of action of Ribavirin during the treatment of HCV infection. Upon Ribavirin uptake into hepatocytes through the ENT1 transporter, it gets modified by cellular kinases to RMP and RTP. RTP causes enhanced HCV mutagenesis due to erroneous integration of RTP into newly synthesized viral RNA and may also directly inhibit HCV replication. RMP inhibits IMPDH which converts IMP to GTP, thus effectively depleting the intracellular GTP pool required for viral replication. In addition, Ribavirin treatment may enhance the antiviral T cell function. TH, T helper cells; RdRp, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Journal of Hepatology 2010 52, 469-471DOI: (10.1016/j.jhep.2009.12.019) Copyright © 2010 European Association for the Study of the Liver Terms and Conditions