Program Goals

Disclaimers

Defining Refractory Seizures

The Burden of Refractory Seizures

The Challenge of Refractory Seizures

Factors That Increase Risk for Refractory Seizuresa

Confirming the Diagnosis

Overview of Treatment Strategies for Refractory Epilepsy

Medical Management

Medical Management (cont)

Surgical Approaches

Surgical Approaches (cont)

Neurostimulation and Palliative Approaches

AAN Epilepsy Quality Performance Measures

Summary and Key Points

Abbreviations

References

References (cont)

References (cont)

References (cont)