Allergen-induced, eotaxin-rich, proangiogenic bone marrow progenitors: A blood-borne cellular envoy for lung eosinophilia  Kewal Asosingh, PhD, Jodi D.

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Allergen-induced, eotaxin-rich, proangiogenic bone marrow progenitors: A blood-borne cellular envoy for lung eosinophilia  Kewal Asosingh, PhD, Jodi D. Hanson, MS, Georgiana Cheng, MD, Mark A. Aronica, MD, Serpil C. Erzurum, MD  Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  Volume 125, Issue 4, Pages 918-925 (April 2010) DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.017 Copyright © 2010 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Expression of eotaxin by bone marrow–derived EPCs. A, EPCs were isolated from the bone marrow and characterized for the expression of endothelial, progenitor cell, and myeloid markers. Dotted lines indicate autofluorescence and background staining. B, Eotaxin-1 expression by EPCs in different experimental conditions. Bar = 200 μm. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2010 125, 918-925DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.017) Copyright © 2010 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Secretion of eotaxin-1 in cocultures of EPCs and lung vascular cells. A, Isolation of ECs and SMCs from lungs. Dot plots of CD31+ cells before and after purification are shown. Histograms for α-SMC actin (solid line) and calponin (solid line) expression in SMCs are shown. Dashed lines indicate staining with control antibodies. Phase-contrast images of the ECs and SMCs are also shown. Eotaxin-1 secretion by EPCs (B), lung ECs (C), and lung SMCs (D) and cocultures of EPCs with lung ECs (E), EPCs with lung SMCs (F), and EPCs with heart and liver vascular cells (G) are shown. Data represent mean ± SE values of 6 mice in each group. IP, Intraperitoneal. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2010 125, 918-925DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.017) Copyright © 2010 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Recruitment of eosinophils into the lungs by EPC-conditioned medium. EPC-conditioned supernatants (eotaxin-1 concentration of approximately 400 pg/mL) were intranasally administered into mice that had undergone sham (−) or OVA intraperitoneal (IP) sensitization. Eosinophils in the peripheral blood circulation and recruitment into lungs were analyzed by means of flow cytometry. Preincubation of the conditioned medium with neutralizing eotaxin-1 antibody was performed to block eotaxin-1. Isotype-matched control antibodies had no significant effects (data not shown). Data represent mean ± SE values from 3 mice in each group. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2010 125, 918-925DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.017) Copyright © 2010 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Eotaxin-1–positive EPCs in allergen-exposed lungs. A, Mononuclear cells were isolated from lungs and evaluated for eotaxin-1 expression. Representative values for 3 mice in each group are shown. B, Eotaxin-1 content per positive cells quantified with Image Pro software. IP, Intraperitoneal. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2010 125, 918-925DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.017) Copyright © 2010 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 5 Expression of eotaxin-1 by circulating human EPCs. A, Eotaxin-1 expression analyzed by means of immunofluorescence staining. Bar = 200 μm. B, Percentage of eotaxin-1–positive EPCs. C, Eotaxin-1 content per positive cell was quantified with Image Pro software. Median values and upper and lower quartiles are shown. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2010 125, 918-925DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.017) Copyright © 2010 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions