Analysis of an exon 1 polymorphism of the B2 bradykinin receptor gene and its transcript in normal subjects and patients with C1 inhibitor deficiency 

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Analysis of an exon 1 polymorphism of the B2 bradykinin receptor gene and its transcript in normal subjects and patients with C1 inhibitor deficiency  Chien-Cheng Lung, PhD, Edward L. Chan, PhD, Bruce L. Zuraw, MD  Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  Volume 99, Issue 1, Pages 134-146 (January 1997) DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70310-5 Copyright © 1997 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 5' RACE of the hB2BKR gene. A, Schematic map of relative locations of anchor primer, reverse primers 1 and 2, and expected sizes of 5' RACE PCR products on the basis of the published hB2BKR cDNA sequence. 5' RACE PCR products in the ethidium bromide–stained agarose gel are shown in B with the corresponding Southern blot shown in C. In both B and C, lane 1: amplified PCR products after the first PCR; lane 2: amplified PCR products after the second PCR; lane 3: Bio-Rad DNA size standards. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1997 99, 134-146DOI: (10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70310-5) Copyright © 1997 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 5' RACE of the hB2BKR gene. A, Schematic map of relative locations of anchor primer, reverse primers 1 and 2, and expected sizes of 5' RACE PCR products on the basis of the published hB2BKR cDNA sequence. 5' RACE PCR products in the ethidium bromide–stained agarose gel are shown in B with the corresponding Southern blot shown in C. In both B and C, lane 1: amplified PCR products after the first PCR; lane 2: amplified PCR products after the second PCR; lane 3: Bio-Rad DNA size standards. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1997 99, 134-146DOI: (10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70310-5) Copyright © 1997 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 5' RACE of the hB2BKR gene. A, Schematic map of relative locations of anchor primer, reverse primers 1 and 2, and expected sizes of 5' RACE PCR products on the basis of the published hB2BKR cDNA sequence. 5' RACE PCR products in the ethidium bromide–stained agarose gel are shown in B with the corresponding Southern blot shown in C. In both B and C, lane 1: amplified PCR products after the first PCR; lane 2: amplified PCR products after the second PCR; lane 3: Bio-Rad DNA size standards. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1997 99, 134-146DOI: (10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70310-5) Copyright © 1997 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Genomic DNA clones for hB2BKR gene. From a human lFIX II genomic DNA library, three independent overlapping phage clones (BKR 4, BKR 6, and BKR 8) were obtained containing exons 2 and 3 of hB2BKR gene. The upper part of the figure shows a restriction map and the relative positions of hB2BKR gene exons 1, 2, and 3 (open boxes). The double slash lines in intron 1 indicate that this intron (>20 kb) is not fully displayed. Restriction enzymes are abbreviated as follows: B, BamHI; Bg, Bgl II; H, HindIII; X, Xho I. The translational start codons (ATG), stop codons (TGA), and polyadenylation signal codon (AATAAA) are indicated. The lower part indicates three independent clones. BKR 6, 7, and 9 are identical clones. T3 and T7 indicate the insert orientation in lFIX II clones. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1997 99, 134-146DOI: (10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70310-5) Copyright © 1997 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Sequence comparison among reported genomic DNA, cDNA, and 5' RACE clones. A and B show sequences of the hB2BKR gene exon 1 and the 5' end of exon 2, respectively. The gaps in A show the differences between the reported sequences and 5' RACE clones, indicating that those nucleotides are not detected in any of the sequenced 5' RACE clones (n = 9). In both panels: line 1, genomic DNA sequence determined by Ma et al.18; line 2, cDNA sequence described by Hess et al.14; line 3, longest 5' RACE clones (n = 2) obtained from human placenta tissue; line 4, 5' RACE clone obtained from human placenta tissue with the 5'-cap-guanosine nucleotide indicating the transcriptional start site; line 5, 5' RACE clones obtained from human placenta tissue (n = 4) with alternative usage of 3' acceptor splicing site; line 6, 5' RACE clone obtained from human colon tissue with alternative usage of 3' acceptor splicing site; line 7, 5' RACE clone obtained from human placenta tissue. An arrow indicates the probable primary transcriptional start site. Both 5' donor splicing and 3' acceptor splicing sites are underlined. Double-underlined nucleotides indicate the first in-frame translational start site. C, Schematic map denoting alternative usage of 3' acceptor splicing sites. Arrows indicate positions of both 5' donor splicing and 3' acceptor splicing sites. Exonic sequences are shown in capital letters, and intronic sequences are shown in lowercase letters. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1997 99, 134-146DOI: (10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70310-5) Copyright © 1997 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Genomic DNA PCR of exon 1 of the hB2BKR gene. A, Schematic map of relative locations of forward primer 1 and reverse primer 2 for genomic DNA PCR. B, Representative acrylamide TBE gel shows results of three different patterns of genomic DNA PCR after ethidium bromide staining. Lane 1: Bio-Rad DNA size standards; lanes 2, 3, and 6: homozygotes with low band pattern (167 bp); lanes 4, 7, 10, and 11: homozygotes with high band pattern (176 bp); lanes 5, 8, and 9: heterozygotes with the pattern containing both low and high bands plus an extra band (approximately 400 bp). C, Acrylamide TBE gel shows that the 400 bp band represents heteroduplex DNA. Lane 1, Exon 1 genomic PCR with DNA template from a homozygote with the high band pattern; lane 2, exon 1 genomic PCR with DNA template from a homozygote with the low band pattern; lane 3, exon 1 genomic PCR with a 1:1 mixture of DNA template from homozygotes in lanes 1 and 2; lanes 4 and 5, DNA templates from two heterozygous individuals. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1997 99, 134-146DOI: (10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70310-5) Copyright © 1997 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Genomic DNA PCR of exon 1 of the hB2BKR gene. A, Schematic map of relative locations of forward primer 1 and reverse primer 2 for genomic DNA PCR. B, Representative acrylamide TBE gel shows results of three different patterns of genomic DNA PCR after ethidium bromide staining. Lane 1: Bio-Rad DNA size standards; lanes 2, 3, and 6: homozygotes with low band pattern (167 bp); lanes 4, 7, 10, and 11: homozygotes with high band pattern (176 bp); lanes 5, 8, and 9: heterozygotes with the pattern containing both low and high bands plus an extra band (approximately 400 bp). C, Acrylamide TBE gel shows that the 400 bp band represents heteroduplex DNA. Lane 1, Exon 1 genomic PCR with DNA template from a homozygote with the high band pattern; lane 2, exon 1 genomic PCR with DNA template from a homozygote with the low band pattern; lane 3, exon 1 genomic PCR with a 1:1 mixture of DNA template from homozygotes in lanes 1 and 2; lanes 4 and 5, DNA templates from two heterozygous individuals. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1997 99, 134-146DOI: (10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70310-5) Copyright © 1997 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Genomic DNA PCR of exon 1 of the hB2BKR gene. A, Schematic map of relative locations of forward primer 1 and reverse primer 2 for genomic DNA PCR. B, Representative acrylamide TBE gel shows results of three different patterns of genomic DNA PCR after ethidium bromide staining. Lane 1: Bio-Rad DNA size standards; lanes 2, 3, and 6: homozygotes with low band pattern (167 bp); lanes 4, 7, 10, and 11: homozygotes with high band pattern (176 bp); lanes 5, 8, and 9: heterozygotes with the pattern containing both low and high bands plus an extra band (approximately 400 bp). C, Acrylamide TBE gel shows that the 400 bp band represents heteroduplex DNA. Lane 1, Exon 1 genomic PCR with DNA template from a homozygote with the high band pattern; lane 2, exon 1 genomic PCR with DNA template from a homozygote with the low band pattern; lane 3, exon 1 genomic PCR with a 1:1 mixture of DNA template from homozygotes in lanes 1 and 2; lanes 4 and 5, DNA templates from two heterozygous individuals. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1997 99, 134-146DOI: (10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70310-5) Copyright © 1997 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 Autoradiogram of a 6% acrylamide/7 mol/L urea gel showing the noncoding strand sequence ladder of hB2BKR exon 1 genomic DNA PCR products from one homozygous individual with the (+)21-29 genotype [indicated by (+)] and one homozygous individual with the (-)21-29 genotype [indicated by (-)]. The arrow in the (-)21-29 genotype side indicates the sequence difference, 5'-CCGTCACCA-3', between the (+)21-29 genotype and the (-)21-29 genotype. Open arrowheads in both (+)21-29 and (-)21-29 genotype panels indicate the difference between the published genomic sequence data and the current sequence data. Filled arrowheads in both (+)21-29 and (-)21-29 genotype panels indicate positions of extra single nucleotides shown only in the published genomic sequence data. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1997 99, 134-146DOI: (10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70310-5) Copyright © 1997 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 Short direct repeat sequences in hB2BKR gene exon 1. Positions of short direct repeats in (+)21-29 genotype and (-)21-29 genotype are shown in A and B, respectively. Short direct repeats are either underlined by fine lines, bold lines, or arrows. The bent arrow indicates the single nucleotide difference. Bracketed sequence in A indicates one of the nonanucleotides not present in the (-)21-29 genotype. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1997 99, 134-146DOI: (10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70310-5) Copyright © 1997 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions