Value in Health Regional Issues

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Value in Health Regional Issues Cost-Effectiveness of Edoxaban vs. Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Based on Results of the ENGAGE AF - TIMI 48 Trial: Taiwanese Perspective  Katherine A. Vilain, MPH, Ming Chin Yang, DrPH, Elise Chia Hui Tan, PhD, Kaijun Wang, PhD, Haiyan Li, MS, Wan Hsuan Hsu, MSc, Robert P. Giugliano, David J. Cohen, Elizabeth A. Magnuson, ScD  Value in Health Regional Issues  Volume 12, Pages 74-83 (May 2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.vhri.2017.03.011 Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Representation of the decision model. M represents a Markov process with 20 total health states [9 alive states, each on or off treatment, and 2 absorbing (death) states]. Cycle length is 3 months. Patients remain in their current health state unless a worse event occurs, with the probabilities of these events contingent upon the treatment option and whether patient is currently on or off treatment. Only one event may occur per cycle. The branch from Well represents the potential events, and other health states have branches with similar structures (not shown). CRNM – clinically relevant non-major, EDO – edoxaban, ECH - extracranial hemorrhage, ICH - intracranial hemorrhage, IS - ischemic stroke, MI - myocardial infarction, SEE - systemic embolic event, S/P - status post, TIA - transient ischemic event. Value in Health Regional Issues 2017 12, 74-83DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2017.03.011) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Joint distribution of cost and effectiveness differences from probabilistic sensitivity analysis: edoxaban vs. warfarin. Value in Health Regional Issues 2017 12, 74-83DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2017.03.011) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Cost-effectiveness acceptability curve, base case results for the comparison of edoxaban to warfarin, from probabilistic sensitivity analysis. Value in Health Regional Issues 2017 12, 74-83DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2017.03.011) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 1-way sensitivity analysis (tornado diagram) on ICER, edoxaban vs. warfarin. Value in Health Regional Issues 2017 12, 74-83DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2017.03.011) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 CHADS2 2-3 and CHADS2 4-6 subgroups: Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves from probabilistic sensitivity analyses. Value in Health Regional Issues 2017 12, 74-83DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2017.03.011) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 VKA-naïve and VKA-experienced strata: Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves from probabilistic sensitivity analyses. Value in Health Regional Issues 2017 12, 74-83DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2017.03.011) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions