Underline your thesis when finished Thursday, November 13, 2014 Take your seat Take out warm-ups and copy the prompt below. Timed Writing Describe the social structure of Europe and explain how the Agricultural and Early Industrial Revolutions changed this. Underline your thesis when finished

Wonderful Wednesday, Nov. 12 Take out your “Old Regime” handout – it is the one with a triangle. Open to your Venn Diagram Begin Warm-Up Warm-Up As a group discuss and complete the Graphic Organizer on the Old Regime. While discussing the aristocracy/nobility be sure to reference your venn diagrams and discuss the differences between French and British aristocracy.

Today’s Agenda Timed Writing / Class Discussion Notes: The Industrial Revolution Homework: Wrap up Chapter work Complete terms – add “factors of production” to your terms for this section.

The Early Industrial Revolution

Today’s Standard Essential Question 10.3 Students analyze the effects of the Industrial Revolution in England, France, Germany, Japan, and the United States. 1. Analyze why England was the first country to industrialize. Why did the Industrial revolution begin in England? Explain its impact on European society? Essential Question

Agricultural Revolution

Jethro Tull’s Seed Drill

The Enclosure Movement

“Enclosed” Lands Today

Crop Rotation

Why was it important? Increased food production Lowered cost of food More people can afford food Healthier population Lowered number of farmers Caused Urbanization More people available to work

Why Did Industrialization Begin in England First?

Metals, Woolens, & Canals

Britain’s Earliest Transportation Infrastructure Early Canals Britain’s Earliest Transportation Infrastructure

Coalfields & Industrial Areas

What were the causes of Industrialization? Agricultural Revolution New inventions/Farming : Seed Drill Crop rotation, Enclosures, etc… More food produced = Larger population Urbanization New Inventions Water Wheel Factory Steam Engine Abundant Resources Coal Iron Water Ways What were the causes of Industrialization? Glorious Revolution Parliament Not as bound to the Old regime Political Stability

Impact Increase in affordability of goods Increased demand for new goods Need for new resources Drives Colonialism and Mercantilism

Factory Production Concentrates production in one place [materials, labor]. Located near sources of power [rather than labor or markets]. Requires a lot of capital investment [Factors of Productin] more than skilled labor. Only 10% of English industry in 1850.

Textile Factory Workers in England 1813 2400 looms 150, 000 workers 1833 85, 000 looms 200, 000 workers 1850 224, 000 looms >1 million workers

The Factory System Rigid schedule. 12-14 hour day. Dangerous conditions. Mind-numbing monotony.

Working Conditions 12-14 hour days, six days a week Unsafe working environment – Explosions, cave-ins, bad air, dangerous machinery, poor lighting Frequent loss of life or limb – no medical insurance or workers comp.

British Coin Portraying a Factory, 1812

Textile Factory Workers in England

Young “Bobbin-Doffers”

Jacquard’s Loom

Britain's Advantages Large, Healthy Workforce Ag. Rev Abundant Resources Coal, iron, ore Demand for new product People needed to find new jobs Eager investors/inventors More wealth Political Stability Glorious Rev. 1688 – 100 years ahead

French Economic Disadvantages Years of war Supported the American Revolution. French Revolution. Early 19c  Napoleonic Wars Heavy debts. High unemployment  soldiers returning from the battlefronts. French businessmen were afraid to take risks.

Industrial Revolution New Inventions of the Industrial Revolution

John Kay’s “Flying Shuttle”

The Power Loom

James Watt’s Steam Engine

Steam Tractor

Steam Ship

An Early Steam Locomotive

Later Locomotives

The impact of Railroads 1839 - 1852

The Impact of the Railroad

“The Great Land Serpent”

Quick-Write Explain the effect these inventions will have on the world? What are some specific changes that will take place as a result of this? why/?

Crystal Palace Exhibition: 1851 Exhibitions of the new industrial utopia.

Crystal Palace: Interior Exhibits

Crystal Palace: British Ingenuity on Display

Crystal Palace: American Pavilion