Correlation vs. Causation: The Case of Hyang-sook-2

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Presentation transcript:

Correlation vs. Causation: The Case of Hyang-sook-2 Table.1 Political Liberalism by Urban-Rural Location Political Liberalism Urban Area Rural High 50% 28% (200) (140) Low 72% (360) Total 100% (400) (500)

Education by Urban-Rural Location Table.2 Education by Urban-Rural Location Education Urban Area Rural High 75% 20% (300) (100) Low 25% 80% (400) Total 100% (500)

Political Liberalism by Education Table.3 Political Liberalism by Education Political Liberalism High Education Low Education High 60% 20% (240) (100) Low 40% 80% (160) (400) Total 100% (500)

Political Liberalism by Urban-Rural Location, Table.4 Political Liberalism by Urban-Rural Location, Controlling for Education (Spurious Relationship) High Education Low Education Political Liberalism Urban Area Rural High 60% 20% (180) (60) (20) (80) Low 40% 80% (120) (40) (320) Total 100% (300) (100) (400)

Political Liberalism by Urban-Rural Location, Table.5 Political Liberalism by Urban-Rural Location, Controlling for Education (Nonspurious Relationship) High Education Low Education Political Liberalism Urban Area Rural High 50% 28% (50) (35) (150) (105) Low 72% (90) (270) Total 100% (100) (125) (300) (375)