Choosing a Frame of Reference

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Presentation transcript:

Choosing a Frame of Reference Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Choosing a Frame of Reference What is needed to describe motion completely?

Choosing a Frame of Reference Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Choosing a Frame of Reference Relative motion is –

Choosing a Frame of Reference Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Choosing a Frame of Reference To someone riding on a speeding train, others on the train don’t seem to be moving. Hypothesize why this is?

How are distance and displacement different? Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Measuring Distance How are distance and displacement different?

Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Measuring Distance Distance is –

Measuring Displacements Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Measuring Displacements Think about the motion of a roller coaster car. Construct a Model of this car in terms of distance and displacement.

Combining Displacements Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Combining Displacements How do you add displacements?

Combining Displacements Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Combining Displacements Displacement is an example of a vector. Formulate a drawing that explains vectors.

Combining Displacements Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Combining Displacements Add the magnitudes of two displacement vectors that have the same __________. Two displacement vectors with opposite directions are _________ from each other.

Combining Displacements Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Combining Displacements Measuring the resultant vector (the diagonal red line) shows that the displacement from the boy’s home to his school is two blocks less than the distance he actually traveled. WHY?

Combining Displacements Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Combining Displacements Resultant vector is –

Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Assessment Questions A car is driving down the highway. From which frame of reference does it appear to not be moving? standing at the side of the road a car driving at the same speed but going the opposite direction sitting inside the car an airplane flying overhead

Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Assessment Questions The SI unit of distance that would be most appropriate for measuring the distance between two cities is the meter. centimeter. kilometer. mile.

If you walk across town, taking many turns, your displacement is the Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Assessment Questions If you walk across town, taking many turns, your displacement is the total distance that you traveled. distance and direction of a straight line from your starting point to your ending point. distance in a straight line from your starting point to your ending point. direction from your starting point to your ending point.

Chapter 11.1 Notes Name: Assessment Questions You travel 30 miles west of your home and then turn around and start going back home. After traveling 10 miles east, what is your displacement from your home? 20 km 20 km west 40 km 40 km west