Eleanor M. Savko Cells Macro molecules Animals 2/24/2019 Plants Protists $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

I’m the “Gatekeeper” of the cell I’m the “Gatekeeper” of the cell. I’m demonstrated by the fluid mosaic model.

Plasma Membrane

The organelle within the cell where lipids are synthesized.

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

This organelle is the site where ribosomes are made.

Nucleolus

The natural flow of a substance through the plasma membrane from high to low concentration.

Diffusion

The organelle of photosynthesis.

Chloroplast

These are the building blocks of proteins.

Amino Acids

These make up a monomer of lipid.

Three fatty acids and one glycerol

Name the two nucleic acids involved in protein synthesis.

DNA and RNA

Used to test for the presence of sugar.

Benedict’s Solution

//// The element found in proteins but not found in carbohydrate.

Nitrogen

Animals exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide by what process.

Diffusion

An animal that shows up first in a food pyramid that eats only plants.

Herbivore or Primary Consumer

The Phylum Chordata consists of organisms that has a what?

Backbone

Animal-like Protists are called what?

Protozoans

The tendency of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment is called

Homeostasis

Plant cell organelles that contain photosynthetic pigments.

Chloroplast

What are the vessels that are found in the vascular bundle and what do each transport in the cell.

Xylem- transports water Phloem- transports sugar

An observable difference between onion skin cells and cheek cells is that the onion skin cells have a what?

Cell Wall

The part of the leaf where the biggest amount of photosynthesis takes place.

Palisade Mesophyll

All plant responses such as thigmotropism, phototropism, geotropism and nastic movements are controlled by hormones called what?

Auxins

The Amoeba and the Paramecia reproduce asexually by what process.

Binary Fission

Plant-like Protists are called what?

Algae

The Protist that is autotrophic and heterotrophic and has an eyespot that can detect light.

Euglena

Locomotion is achieved by what structures in the amoeba.

Pseudopods

Paramecia are able to move around and capture prey by using what structures?

Cilia