Results of palliation with an initial pulmonary artery band in patients with single ventricle associated with unrestricted pulmonary blood flow Bahaaldin.

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Results of palliation with an initial pulmonary artery band in patients with single ventricle associated with unrestricted pulmonary blood flow Bahaaldin Alsoufi, MD, Cedric Manlhiot, BSc, Alexandra Ehrlich, Matthew Oster, MD, Brian Kogon, MD, William T. Mahle, MD, Kevin Maher, MD, Brian W. McCrindle, MD, MPH, Kirk Kanter, MD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 149, Issue 1, Pages 213-220 (January 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.08.007 Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Competing risk depiction of events after PAB. Analysis showed that at 6 months after PAB, 8% of patients had died or received transplantation, 50% had undergone the Glenn, and 42% were alive awaiting the Glenn. At 2 years after PAB, 8% of patients had died or received transplantation, 88% had undergone the Glenn, and 7% were alive awaiting the Glenn. PAB, Pulmonary artery banding. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015 149, 213-220DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.08.007) Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Competing risk depiction of events after the Glenn procedure. Analysis showed that at 2 years after the Glenn, 7% of patients had died, 41% had undergone the Fontan, and 52% were alive awaiting the Fontan. At 5 years after the Glenn, 9% of patients had died, 71% had undergone Fontan, and 20% were alive awaiting the Fontan. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015 149, 213-220DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.08.007) Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Time-dependent survival (A) and risk hazard of death (B) over time after PAB. The hazard function for death after PAB was characterized by the presence of an early hazard phase during the initial 4 months after surgery and a persistent low hazard of death that continued 4 years after PAB with low but constant attrition as years went by. The solid lines in the parametric model represent parametric point estimates, and the dashed lines enclose the 95% CI. Circles represent nonparametric estimates. PAB, Pulmonary artery banding. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015 149, 213-220DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.08.007) Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Parametric model for survival after PAB stratified by the presence or absence of associated genetic or major extracardiac anomalies. PAB, Pulmonary artery banding. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015 149, 213-220DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.08.007) Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Parametric model for survival after PAB stratified by the presence or absence of high-risk morphology (ie, heterotaxy, unbalanced atrioventricular septal defect, and mitral atresia). PAB, Pulmonary artery banding. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015 149, 213-220DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.08.007) Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 Parametric model for survival after PAB stratified by performance of concomitant aortic coarctation/arch repair at the time of PAB versus no repair. PAB, Pulmonary artery banding. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015 149, 213-220DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.08.007) Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions