America Claims an Empire

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Presentation transcript:

America Claims an Empire Unit 2: Sec.3 Acquiring New Lands & America as a World Power

Puerto Rico and Panama Canal Puerto Rico’s importance to the US Maintain a presence in the Caribbean Protect the future Panama Canal. Panama Canal – 1914 Reduced travel time for military and commercial ships 5,600 workers died (disease & accidents) $380 million Clip->

Diplomacy Roosevelt Corollary – “Big Stick” Policy Exercise police power to protect economic interests.

Diplomacy, cont. Taft – “Dollar Diplomacy” Used US govt. to guarantee foreign loans in exchange for control over customs, railroads, & banks. Wilson – Moral “Missionary Diplomacy” Do not recognize any L.A. govt. viewed as oppressive, undemocratic, or hostile. Pressured nations to establish democratic Govt’s.

US Involvement in Cuba Cuba - a protectorate US could buy or lease land for naval and coaling stations US forced Cuba to add the Platt Amendment to its new constitution Could not make treaties US reserved right to intervene Could not go into debt

Open Door Policy US imperialists: Philippines is gateway to Asia. Open access to China’s coastal ports Elimination of special privileges for any trading nation Maintenance of China’s independence US Secretary of State John Hay - policy to protect American interests in China.

Attitudes Towards American Imperialism Justifying Imperialism Forced Americans to expand knowledge of other lands and people. Opposing Imperialism Expense of maintaining an empire would outweigh any economic benefits.

Ringer #4 How does this explain the Open Door?