Kinetic Depth Cues (Optical Expansion)

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Presentation transcript:

Depth perception: Ability to judge the distance of objects from one another and from one’s self.

Kinetic Depth Cues (Optical Expansion) Related to motion Ex: “Defensive” blinking when object moves toward baby Used by 1-month-olds

Binocular Depth Cues Each eye receives a slightly different view of the visual field Retinal images are combined by the visual cortex to create the perception of depth (stereopsis)

Develops around 4 months of age Guides reaching behavior

Pictorial ( or Monocular) Depth Cues Used in pictures to create an illusion of 3 dimensions Exs: relative size; interposition

Used by 7-month-old infants (but not 5-month-olds)

Fear of Heights Pre-crawling infants and beginning crawlers can perceive depth, but don’t typically show fear of heights More crawling experience is related to fear of heights

Intermodal Perception: Integration of sensory information from two or more sensory systems