How is federalism divided? Page 101 Picture

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Presentation transcript:

How is federalism divided? Page 101 Picture

Balancing the Power 1790-1933 Dual federalism Powers were well defined Strict division Layer cake

Duel The 2 levels (layers) of government were part of the whole but each had it’s own clearly defined responsibilities

Referee SC McCulloch v Maryland 1819 Gibbons V Ogden 1824 Defined interstate & intrastate commerce

Cooperative Federalism 1933 Great Depression  New Deal Federal & State governments sharing power Working together Marble Cake

$$$$$$ Key part of Cooperative Grants = $$$ Given by Federal gov for specific purpose Expanded from 2% 13% Look at picture page 102

After GD?? Cooperative stayed BUT….. $$ = regulations Increased Federal involvement in the States

Unfunded Mandates More federal $$ to states With more regulations & less $

New Federalism 1980’s Return power to the states “Figure it out” Welfare Reform Act

Block Grants $$ from Federal Gov States free to decide use Popular

Devolution SC decisions Gun Free School Zone Act 1990 US v Lopez 1992 5-4 decision to strike down Act Too much Federal Gov. Power

More limits on Federal Power US v Morrison 2000

Now….. Federal Power is expanding No Child Left Behind Act 2001 Affordable Care Act 2010