Minimally Invasive Versus Open Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer: A Population- Based Analysis  Babatunde A. Yerokun, MD, Zhifei Sun, MD, Chi-Fu Jeffrey.

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Minimally Invasive Versus Open Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer: A Population- Based Analysis  Babatunde A. Yerokun, MD, Zhifei Sun, MD, Chi-Fu Jeffrey Yang, MD, Brian C. Gulack, MD, Paul J. Speicher, MD, Mohamed A. Adam, MD, Thomas A. D’Amico, MD, Mark W. Onaitis, MD, David H. Harpole, MD, Mark F. Berry, MD, Matthew G. Hartwig, MD  The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  Volume 102, Issue 2, Pages 416-423 (August 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.078 Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Forest plot of factors associated with use of minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE). Black squares represent odds ratios for the independent association of each factor with using MIE; 95% confidence interval bounds are represented by the corresponding horizontal lines. Factors to the right of the vertical line at 1.0 are independently associated with using MIE. Patients receiving care at an academic or comprehensive institution are associated with use of minimally invasive esophagectomies, whereas patients with cT2 and cT3 tumors were associated with use of open esophagectomy (OE). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2016 102, 416-423DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.078) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Survival of open esophagectomy (OE) versus minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) and standard minimally invasive esophagectomy (SMIE) versus robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE), stratified by histologic type. (A) Adenocarcinoma: OE versus MIE; (B) adenocarcinoma: SMIE versus RAMIE; (C) squamous cell carcinoma: OE versus MIE; (D) squamous cell carcinoma: SMIE versus RAMIE. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2016 102, 416-423DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.078) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions