Political Theories (Geopolitics)

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Presentation transcript:

Political Theories (Geopolitics) How states should act….

Organic Theory Ratzel—1897 Organic entities must continually expand/be nourished to survive Needs to seek out Lebensraum Examples British empire Nazi Germany

Heartland Theory Heartland=Eastern Europe Pivot Area=Heartland World Island=Europe, Asia and Africa Periphery=Rest of the world (including the Americas)

Heartland Theory MacKinder– 1904 Previously, control of sea=world power Now—control of Heartland (agricultural and industrial resources) will lead to control of coasts and ports. Example—cold war

Rimland Theory

Russia & Eastern Europe overrated 1942—Spykman Russia & Eastern Europe overrated Agrarian small portion Industrialization to the west Rimland key to controlling expansion/power ( Example-containment