Racial Disparities in the Development of Dysphagia After Stroke: Analysis of the California (MIRCal) and New York (SPARCS) Inpatient Databases Marlis Gonzalez-Fernandez, MD, PhD, Keith V. Kuhlemeier, PhD, MPH, Jeffrey B. Palmer, MD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 89, Issue 7, Pages 1358-1365 (July 2008) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.02.016 Copyright © 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
Fig 1 Selection of stroke, Parkinson's disease, and oral cancer cases by ICD-9 codes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2008 89, 1358-1365DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2008.02.016) Copyright © 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
Fig 2 Adjusted OR of dysphagia for stroke, Parkinson's disease, and oral cancer cases by racial groups, California and New York, 2002 (Multivariable logistic regression). *Adjusted for age, sex, number of diagnoses, number of procedures, stroke severity (hemiplegia and aphasia), and stroke type. †Adjusted for age, sex, and comorbid disease. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2008 89, 1358-1365DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2008.02.016) Copyright © 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions