Agreement on Domestic Sinks in the Kyoto Protocol (Bonn Agreement)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
1 Carbon sequestration: Forest and soil objective of the presentation is to give a general picture on possibilities to achieve standard for accounts for.
Advertisements

Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) Concepts and classifications related to the valuation of forests.
REDD+ Methodologies for Regional and Local Land- cover Thelma Krug Co-Chair of the IPCC Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Head of INPE´s.
Ispra, 2 2 – 2 3 September Recommendations for the content of the NIRs and CRFs by Zoltan Somogyi, Sandro Federici and Günther Seufert.
European Commission: Environment Directorate: Climate strategy, international negotiation and monitoring of EU action EU reporting on Sources and Sinks.
Experience and problems encountered in first year of LULUCF reporting under Kyoto Protocol in Slovakia Tibor Priwitzer
Austrias experiences with LULUCF review issues under the KP Peter Weiss 1.
On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Learning how using.
OVERVIEW OF STEPS TO ESTIMATING AND REPORTING SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION FOR ACTIVITIES UNDER ARTICLES 3.3 AND 3.4 by Sandro Federici.
LULUCF in the negotiations AWG-KP-5 Bangkok April 2008 Jim Penman.
Consideration of LULUCF activities... Thelma Krug Ministry of the Environment.
CDM – LULUCF Project Cycle Winrock International Sandra Brown Training Seminar for BioCarbon Fund Projects.
LULUCF María J. Sanz UNFCCC Secretariat 1-3 April 2008 Bangkok, Thailand AWG-KP 5 In-session workshop on means to reach emission reduction targets.
Carbon sequestration potential assessment in India by A/R activities and implementation of pilot studies Indo-Italian Business Seminar on Renewable Energy.
1 Climate and Deforestation Positive incentives to reduce deforestation emissions in developing countries: views from Brazil.
ECONOMICS 415 CLICKER QUESTIONS Chapter 13 – Question Set #1.
1 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Learning how using.
Method of Evaluating Afforestation/Reforestation CDM Project - An Indonesia Case Study - Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan June 5, 2003 Bonn.
Japan’s National Experience from Treatment of Forest under KP Japan’s National Experience from Treatment of Forest under KP Tatsuya WATANABE Forestry Agency,
Forest Project Protocol v3.1 Use of FIA Data John Nickerson FIA Conference February 2010.
BioCarbon Fund What is a forest?
 November 12 - forest carbon 1, Tutorial 4  November 14 – carbon (cont)  Brief due  November 18 (Monday) – EBM simulation  November 19 (Lecture)
World Forests Forests cover 30% of the world’s land surface.
Stakeholder consultation on discussion document on GHG mitigation potential within the agriculture and forest sector Portlaoise 15 May 2015 Eugene Hendrick.
On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Learning how using.
BioCarbon Fund Harnessing the carbon market to sustain ecosystems and alleviate poverty What is a forest?
Limitations in sequestering carbon in forests By Promode Kant Indian Forest Service.
UNFCCC and IPCC guidance on measuring and monitoring forest degradation “Moving on From Experimental Approaches to Advancing National Systems for Measuring.
Chapter 4: Supplementary Methods and GPG Arising from the Kyoto Protocol (Sections 4.1 & 4.2) CLA: Bernhard Schlamadinger (Austria), Henry Janzen (Canada),
1 Methodologies of Carbon Estimation By Zahabu, E & Malimbwi, R.E Department of Forest Mensuration and Management (SUA)
LULUCF Concepts Training Seminar for BioCarbon Fund Projects February 8 th 2008 Timothy Pearson and Sarah Walker Winrock International.
Relationship between the EU ETS and the Kyoto Protocol Flexible Mechanisms, from the Perspective of Bioenergy and C Sequestration Relationship between.
LULUCF – Post 2012 Bryan Smith Manager, Forest Policy Co-ordination Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Latest on Bioenergy in the EU Emissions Trading System and in the CDM Latest on Bioenergy in the EU Emissions Trading System and in the CDM B. Schlamadinger.
CDM A/R Investors' and Developers' Workshop, Beijing 2010 CDM Afforestation/Reforestation Projects: International workshop for developers and investors.
Carbon Sequestration in Farm and Forest Ecosystems Sarah Hines April 2009
BioCarbon Fund Harnessing the carbon market to sustain ecosystems and alleviate poverty Basics of biological sequestration.
Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol: what does it mean for bioenergy and C sequestration? Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol: what does it mean for.
LULUCF Issues Kyoto Protocol & Bonn Agreement Article 3.3: Afforestation, reforestation & deforestation Article 3.4: Cropland management, grassland management,
CDM and Forestry Sector in India Carbon Pool of Forestry Sector in India The growing stock of the country has been estimated to be 4,740 million m³.
1Jukka Muukkonen Carbon binding and forest asset accounts Forest related issues in greenhouse gas inventory Connections between SEEA2003 forest asset accounts.
AIT Case Study 2: Afforestation & Reforestation Project Sudhir Sharma, AIT.
Francisco Arango UNFCCC secretariat Draft JI LULUCF PDD form (incl. guidelines for users) Fourth meeting of the.
1 UNFCCC Workshop on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation in Developing Countries 30/08-01/9/2006, Rome, Italy Overview of scientific, socio- economic,
AIT Developing Baselines for Afforestation and Reforestation Projects Sudhir Sharma Asian Institute of Technology Bangkok, Thailand 26 th March 2004.
Potential for LULUCF projects under JI Zoltan Somogyi* Bernhard Schlamadinger UNFCCC Technical.
Tatsushi HEMMI Institute for Global Environmental Strategies COP 9 Decisions related to CDM in forestry sector – An update on implications for Asia IGES-URC.
UNFCCC Workshop on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation in Developing Countries Definitional Issues Wulf Killmann, FAO Definitional Issues Wulf Killmann,
Seite 1 Stand: Article 3.4 and CDM outcomes: implications for wood based industries / bioenergy Bernhard Schlamadinger IEA Bioenergy Task 38,
Forest Knowledge Know-how Well-being State of Finland’s Forests 2012 Based on the Criteria and Indicators of Sustainable Forest Management.
Forest Conversion: Solving the problem for REDD, meeting the biodiversity challenge ECOSYSTEM CLIMATE ALLIANCE.
Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) European Commission expert group on forest fires Antalya, 26 April 2012 Ernst Schulte, DG ENV on behalf.
AWG in session workshop LULUCF Treatment of LULUCF Need to make sure that we do not re-write the Marrakech Accords Need to keep accounting approaches as.
1Jukka Muukkonen Carbon binding of forests: some remarks on classification and valuation 13 th London Group Meeting
Carbon Markets and Carbon Crediting For Forestry West and Central Africa Tropical Forest Investment Forum – August 28 th to 30 th 2007 Timothy Pearson.
Climate Change and Forestry —Possible Legal and Policy Instruments to Address Potential Effects of Forest Carbon Offsets Ding Zhi (Department of Law of.
1 Questions  Forest related outcomes of the UNFCCC meeting in Cancun (COP16) and EU’s position regarding forest in the ongoing climate change negotiations.
Definitions of ‘Forests’ in International Environmental Law: Implications for Ecosystems, Forest Peoples and Climate Change Feja Lesniewska School of Oriental.
Reporting obligations for the UNFCCC, the Kyoto protocol, and the EU Decision 529 Simone Rossi, Marco Bertaglia, Wim Devos, Roland Hiederer Joint Research.
The Carbon Cycle - Policy Nexus Robert T. Watson IPCC, Chair
Carbon sequestration by Forest and soil
Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Targets
Land use, land-use change and forestry projects under JI in theory and practice B. Schlamadinger and N. Bird Joanneum Research, Austria C. Streck and.
23rd London Group Meeting San Jose Costa Rica, th October 2017
ARNM0002 REFORESTATION OF GRASSLANDS WITH NATIVE SPECIES
Session 6: Forest accounting
The Kyoto Protocol is a legally binding international
West Virginia University
Forest related changes and GHG emissions
Don O’Connor NBB Sustainability Workshop September 27, 2018
Presentation transcript:

Agreement on Domestic Sinks in the Kyoto Protocol (Bonn Agreement)

Overview draft sinks decision agreed to in July 2001 but not adopted, pending agreement on other issues (see draft decision at http://www.unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop6secpart/l11r01.pdf) decision expected to be adopted at COP7 the draft decision applies to the first commitment period only affirms a set of principles to govern sinks activities in context of Protocol establishes definitions and accounting rules lays out areas for future work and decisions

Definition of Forest based on FAO definition … is a minimum area of land of 0.05-1.0 hectares with tree crown cover (or equivalent stocking level) of more than 10-30 per cent with trees with the potential to reach a minimum height of 2-5 metres at maturity in situ. A forest may consist either of closed forest formations where trees of various storeys and undergrowth cover a high proportion of the ground or open forest. Young natural stands and all plantations which have yet to reach a crown density of 10-30 per cent or tree height of 2-5 m are included under forest, as are areas normally forming part of the forest area which are temporarily unstocked as a result of human intervention such as harvesting or natural causes but which are expected to revert to forest. based on FAO definition countries choose their values for the three ranges

Definitions for Afforestation, Reforestation and Deforestation Afforestation (A) …is the direct human-induced conversion of land that has not been forested for a period of at least 50 years to forested land through planting, seeding and/or the human-induced promotion of natural seed sources. Reforestation (R) …is the direct human-induced conversion of non-forested land to forested land through planting, seeding and/or human-induced promotion of natural seed sources, on land that was forested but that has been converted to non-forest land. For the first commitment period, reforestation activities will be limited to reforestation occurring on those lands that did not contain forest on 31 December 1989. Deforestation (D) ...is the direct human-induced conversion of forested land to non-forested land

Definitions for Afforestation, Reforestation and Deforestation must interpret the definitions in conjunction with definition of forest A and R are both creation of new forest where none has existed for some time planting, seeding and human promotion of natural seed sources qualify there is an overlap in the definitions but accounting is identical for each so does not matter provided no double-counting D is the non-temporary removal of forest

Definitions for Forest and Agricultural Land Management Forest Management ...is a system of practices for stewardship and use of forest land aimed at fulfilling relevant ecological (including biological diversity), economic and social functions of the forest in a sustainable manner. Cropland Management ...is the system of practices on land on which agricultural crops are grown and on land that is set aside or temporarily not being used for crop production. Grazing Land Management ...is the system of practices on land used for livestock production aimed at manipulating the amount and type of vegetation and livestock produced. Revegetation ...is a direct human-induced activity to increase carbon stocks on sites through the establishment of vegetation that covers a minimum area of 0.05 hectares and does not meet the definitions of afforestation and reforestation contained here.

General Accounting Rules Countries will need to report how disturbance followed by re-establishment of forest is distinguished from deforestation account for carbon in above- and below-ground biomass, litter, dead wood, soil organic carbon account for non-CO2 emissions ensure that accounting on a given area begins with the start of the activity or beginning of the commitment period, whichever is later ensure that, once land enters the accounting system, it is accounted for in all future commitment periods

Additional Accounting Rules for ARD spatial assessment unit for deforestation must be no more than 1 ha debits from harvesting an area of AR land will be limited to size of any credit previously given for the AR activity on the area must be no double-counting of ARD sinks and sources with forest management sinks and sources

Additional Accounting Rules for Forest Management must show that the activity has occurred since 1990 and is human-induced each country decides whether it wants to include forest management in its accounting if included, then a forest management sink is credited in two ways in the first commitment period first, the sink is used to offset any net ARD source up to a cap of 8.2 Mt C/yr second, the remaining sink is credited up to a country specific cap credits from forest management projects in other industrialized countries (Joint Implementation) also included within this country-specific cap

Additional Accounting Rules for Agricultural Land Management must show that the activity has occurred since 1990 and is human-induced each country decides whether it wants to include agricultural land management in its accounting if included, then ‘net/net’ accounting is used annual sink/source in first commitment period less five times the sink/source in 1990